Tetrapus

Tetrapus

Taxobox
name = Tetrapus


image_caption =
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Hymenoptera
subordo = Apocrita
superfamilia = Chalcidoidea
familia = Agaonidae
subfamilia = Agaoninae
genus = "Tetrapus"
genus_authority = Mayr 1885
subdivision_ranks = Speciescite web|url= http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/perth/chalcidoids/listChalcids.dsml?Family=Agaonidae&Superfamily=Chalcidoidea&Genus=Tetrapus#gen_73|title= Universal Chalcidoidea Database: Taxonomic Tree|accessdate= 2008-06-08|publisher= Natural History Museum]
subdivision = "Tetrapus americanus" Mayr "Tetrapus antillarum" Ashmead "Tetrapus costaricanus" Grandi "Tetrapus ecuadoranus" Grandi "Tetrapus mayri" Brues "Tetrapus mexicanus" Grandi

"Tetrapus" is a genus of fig wasp native to the Americas. Fig wasps have an obligate mutualism with the fig species they pollinate. "Tetrapus" pollinates figs in the subgenus "Pharmacosycea".

"Tetrapus" appears to be a basal clade among the fig-pollinating wasps.cite journal | quotes = no | last = Machado | first = Carlos A. | authorlink = | coauthors = Emmanuelle Jousselin; Finn Kjellberg; Stephen G. Compton; Edward Allen Herre | year = 2001 | month = | title = Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of Ž fig-pollinating wasps | journal = Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B | volume = 268 | issue = 1468 | pages = 685-694 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2000.1418 | url = http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/g84kfpkkg97tt7ah/ ]

The genus is estimated to be 87.5 million years old using cytochrome oxidase nucleotide sequences, and more than 34.5 million years old based on a fossil fly in amber from Florissant, Colorado in the United States.

References


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