- USS Wasp (1898)
The seventh USS "Wasp" was an armed
yacht that served in theU.S. Navy from 1898 to 1919 and saw service in theSpanish-American War .Acquisition and Commissionig
"Columbia", a steam yacht built in 1898 at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania , byWilliam Cramp & Sons , was acquired by theUnited States Navy from Mr. J. H. Ladew, renamed USS "Wasp", and commissioned at New York,New York , on11 April 1898 ,Lieutenant Aaron Ward in command.panish-American War Service
The converted yacht departed New York on
26 April 1898 and headed south forSpanish-American War duty blockadingCuba . She stopped at Key West,Florida , from1 May 1898 to7 May 1898 and arrived offHavana later on7 May 1898 . From there, she moved west along the northern coast to Bahia Honda, also arriving there on7 May 1898 . On12 May 1898 , while cruising on blockade station off the Cuban coast between Havana and Bahia Honda, "Wasp" joined a small convoy escorted by therevenue cutter USRC "Manning" and made up of merchantman SS "Gussie" andtug s "Triton" and "Dewey". "Gussie" carried two companies ofUnited States Army troops scheduled to land at Bahia Honda, while "Triton" and "Dewey" carried representatives of the press.Just before 1500 that afternoon, some of the soldiers from "Gussie" went ashore near Cabañas, purportedly the first American troops to land on Cuban soil. They formed a skirmish line and started their advance through dense underbrush. At about 1515,
Spanish Army forces counterattacked the American troops and opened fire on the ships in the bay. "Wasp" returned fire with her portside six pounders, carefully avoiding the area occupied by friendly forces. At that point, she received word that the 100 or so soldiers fighting ashore were heavily outnumbered and outflanked to the west. The only course of action open to them was to disengage the enemy and reembark in "Gussie". During that operation, "Wasp" joined "Manning" and recently arrived unarmoredcruiser "Dolphin" in providing covering gunfire for the evacuation. When another landing, scheduled for the following day, did not occur, "Wasp" lobbed a few shells at an adobe watch-tower from which Spanish riflemen had taken the ships under fire, and then she resumed her patrol station off the coast.On
15 May 1898 , the converted yacht departed the Cuban coast to return to Florida. She arrived at Key West that same day and remained in theFlorida Keys , either at Key West orSand Key , almost until the end of May 1898. "Wasp" returned to the blockade, atCienfuegos , briefly on the29 May 1898 but was back at Key West on31 May 1898 . During June 1898, the yacht moved from blockade station to blockade station, returning periodically to the Florida Keys for necessities. From9 June 1898 to11 June 1898 , she stood off Havana. After a three-day return to Key West, "Wasp" took station off the southeastern coast of Cuba on20 June 1898 , patrolling betweenSantiago de Cuba andGuantanamo Bay .At the beginning of July 1898, she paid a five-day visit to Key West, returning to the Santiago de Cuba area again on
10 July 1898 . On19 July 1898 , the converted yacht cleared Guantanamo Bay forNipe Bay on Cuba's northeastern coast. She arrived at Nipe Bay late on the morning of the21 July 1898 and, on orders to reconnoiter the bay in company with armed tug USS "Leyden", started in towardPort Nipe . Upon entering, "Wasp" sighted a Spanish warship at anchor some four miles up the bay. She fired several shots at the signal station located at the entrance, then sped forward to engage the enemy ship. At 1244, the Spanish ship opened fire at extreme range, and "Wasp" returned fire immediately. "Leyden", followed by gunboats USS "Annapolis" and USS "Topeka", quickly joined in. As the range decreased, American gunfire became more accurate, and all four ships began scoring telling hits on the enemy. Finally, at 1312, the Spaniard's colors disappeared. "Wasp" and her three colleagues ceased fire and watched their quarry, thesloop "Jorge Juan", ["Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905", p. 386] sink at 1342. After making a complete reconnaissance of the southern and western portions of the bay, "Wasp" anchored there for the night.On
23 July 1898 , "Wasp" departed Cuba, bound forPuerto Rico , and arrived offFajardo that same day. For the next seven weeks, she cruised the coasts of Puerto Rico in company with auxiliary cruiser USS "Dixie", "Annapolis", and gunboat USS "Gloucester". Throughout the entire period, only one noteworthy event occurred. On27 July 1898 , the four ships encountered three Spanishbrigantine s at Ponce but evaluated them as too insignificant even to take as prizes.On
8 September 1898 , "Wasp" departed San Juan to return to theUnited States . After a five-day stop at Charleston,South Carolina , she continued her voyage north on18 September 1898 and entered theNorfolk Navy Yard at Norfolk,Virginia , on the21 September 1898 . On27 September 1898 , she was decommissioned there and laid up.Peacetime Service
On
15 December 1898 , the yacht was loaned to theFlorida Naval Militia for training purposes. That tour of duty lasted until21 June 1899 , at which time she was returned to the U.S. Navy. She resumed her retirement to serve as station ship at Port Royal,South Carolina . In July 1902, she returned to Norfolk to be decommissioned once again on23 July 1902 .On
2 October 1902 , "Wasp" went into commission again and received orders to the 8th Naval District. During her service there as a district tender, she made infrequent cruises in theGulf of Mexico and theWest Indies . In 1906, she moved from the Gulf of Mexico to Newport,Rhode Island , for a tour of duty at the Torpedo Station. In 1907, she visited East Coast, Gulf Coast, andMississippi River ports of the United States during a cruise to spur enlistments in the U.S. Navy. In 1908, "Wasp" began a nine-year assignment, again training naval militiamen, this time on loan to theNew York Naval Militia .World War I Service
That duty ended early in 1917, as the United States moved closer to war. On
7 April 1917 , the day after the American declaration of war on theGerman Empire that brought the United States intoWorld War I , "Wasp" began patrolling the coast ofLong Island . Throughout the first year of the war, the yacht cruised the coastal waters of the 3d Naval District as a unit of, and later asflagship for, Squadron 8, Patrol Force. In April 1918, "Wasp" received orders detaching her from the 3d Naval District and assigning her to duty at Annapolis,Maryland . She arrived in Annapolis on9 May 1918 and, but for periodic runs to Norfolk, remained there for the remainder of her naval career.Disposal
Struck from the Navy List on
13 November 1919 , "Wasp" was formally decommissioned at Norfolk on1 December 1919 . On20 September 1921 , she was sold to Mr. Halsted P. Layton of Georgetown,Delaware .Notes
References
*Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Eds. "Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905." New York, New York: Mayflower Books Inc., 1979. ISBN 0831703024.
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