Heiligendamm

Infobox Settlement
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settlement_type = Resort
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image_caption = "Seebrücke" (pier) towards Heiligendamm spa


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map_caption = Map of Germany showing Heiligendamm, Bad Doberan


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Germany
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
subdivision_type2 = District
subdivision_name2 = Bad Doberan
subdivision_type3 = Town
subdivision_name3 = Bad Doberan
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established_title = Founded
established_date = 1793
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latd=54 |latm=09 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=11 |longm=50 |longs= |longEW=E
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website = [http://www.heiligendamm.de/index-eng.html Official web site]
footnotes = The seaside resort Heiligendamm [IPA|haɪ̯lɪgn̩̩ˈdam] , situated on the Baltic Sea coast, was founded in 1793. It is the oldest seaside spa in Germany. Heiligendamm is part of the town Bad Doberan in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Because of the classicist white buildings lining its beach promenade, the town is also known as the "White Town by the Sea" ( _de. Die weiße Stadt am Meer). Today, the area by the sea is occupied by a five-star hotel. A narrow-gauge steam railway, known as the "Molli", links Heiligendamm with Kühlungsborn and Bad Doberan.

On July 13, 2006, United States President George W. Bush stayed at Heiligendamm while on a state visit to see German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Stralsund.

On June 6 to 8, 2007, Heiligendamm's Kempinski Grand Hotel hosted the 33rd summit of G8 leaders. As a result thousands of anticapitalist activists blocked the roads to Heiligendamm and an estimated 25,000 anti-globalization protesters demonstrated in nearby Rostock. [ [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,486307,00.html - SPIEGEL.de international edition] ]

History

Heiligendamm was developed as an elegant meeting place for the nobility and high society. Among its most prominent guests were the German Emperors.

Its first guest in 1793 was the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Frederick Francis I; he made the resort fashionable. Between 1793 and 1870, Johann Christoph, Heinrich von Seydwitz, Carl Theodor Severin, and Gustav Adolph Demmler created a veritable Gesamtkunstwerk for bathing and lodging. Heiligendamm was always the most elegant seaside resort in Germany. Nobility from throughout Europe used it as a summer getaway well into the 20th century.

After the Second World War, the buildings of Heiligendamm were used as sanatoria and recovery ward. When Mecklenburg became part of the communist GDR, some of Heiligendamm's famous buildings were demolished and replaced by more utilitarian structures. After the German reunification in 1989/1990, a group of investors bought most of the buildings and undertook a major programme of refurbishment. A new company, the Kempinski Grand Hotel, opened in spring of 2003 - it uses six historical buildings. Development has led to some conflict with residents, as main streets and cycle paths have been removed or rerouted. Also again some of the famous buildings were demolished - more than in GDR-time (for detailed information see the German wikipedia).

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Literature

;in English language
* Charles James Apperley: "Nimrods German Tour" – a travel through northern Germany, especially to Heiligendamm in 1828. Publishing company: [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godewind_Verlag Godewind Verlag] , Germany 2006. ISBN 978-3-939198-70-3

;in German language
* Hans Thielcke: "Die Bauten des Seebades Doberan - Heiligendamm um 1800 und Ihr Baumeister Severin". Godewind Verlag, 2004 ISBN 978-3-938347-90-4. (Reprint d. Originalausgabe von 1917)
* Friedrich Compart: "Geschichte des Klosters Doberan". Godewind Verlag, 2004. ISBN 978-3-938347-07-2. (Reprint der Originalausgabe von 1872)
* Heinrich Hesse: "Die Geschichte von Doberan-Heiligendamm". Godewind Verlag, Wismar 2004, ISBN 978-3-938347-09-6. (Bearbeitete Neuauflage der Originalausgabe von 1838)
* Adolf Nizze: "Doberan-Heiligendamm: Geschichte des ersten deutschen Seebades". Godewind Verlag, Wismar 2004, ISBN 978-3-938347-23-2. (Bearbeitete Neuauflage der Originalausgabe von 1823)
* "Die Reise eines Gesunden in die Seebäder Swinemünde, Putbus und Doberan". Godewind Verlag, Wismar 2005, ISBN 978-3-938347-73-7. (Bearbeitete Neuauflage der Originalausgabe von 1823)
* Hans-Jürgen Herbst: "Kalender 2007, Doberan & Heiligendamm, erstes deutsches Seebad". Godewind Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-938347-57-7.
* Dr. Samuel G. Vogel: "Allgemeine Baderegeln zum Gebrauche für Badelustige überhaupt und diejenigen insbesondere, welche sich des Seebades in Doberan bedienen". Godewind Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-938347-88-1. (Bearbeitete Neuauflage der Originalausgabe von 1817)

References

External links

* [http://www.heiligendamm.de/index-eng.html Official web site]