Battle of Groix

Battle of Groix

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Second Battle of Groix
partof=the French Revolutionary Wars


caption=
date=23 June 1795
place=Off the West Coast of France
result=British victory
combatant1=flagicon|UK|1606 Great Britain
combatant2=flagicon|France France
commander1=Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport
commander2=Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse
strength1=14 ships of the line
strength2=12 ships of the line
casualties1=No ships lost
casualties2=3 ships captured

The Second Battle of Groix was a naval engagement that took place on 23 June 1795 during the French Revolutionary War off the west coast of France.

A British fleet of 14 ships of the line under Admiral Lord Bridport in "Royal George", chased a French fleet of 12 of the line under Vice-Admiral Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse from the southwest toward the Île de Groix, and in a battle lasting around 2hr 40min captured three ships before breaking off the action as the ships were coming too close to the shore. Lord Bridport was much criticized in the navy for his failure to win a more decisive victory.

Ships involved:
Only ships marked * were in action

Britain (Alexander Hood)

"Royal George"* 100 (flag, captain William Domett)
"Queen Charlotte"* 100 (Andrew Snape Douglas)
"Queen" 98 (William Bedford)
"London" 98 (Edward Griffith)
"Prince of Wales" 98 (John Bazely)
"Prince" 98 (Charles Powell Hamilton)
"Barfleur" 98 (James Richard Dacres)
"Prince George" 98 (William Edge)
"Sans Pareil"* 80 (William Browell)
"Valiant" 74 (Christopher Parker)
"Orion"* 74 (James Saumarez)
"Irresistible"* 74 (Richard Grindall)
"Russell"* 74 (Thomas Larcom)
"Colossus"* 74 (John Monkton)
"Révolutionnaire"
"Thalia"
"Nymphe"
"Aquilon"
"Astraea"
"Babet" 20
"Maegera" (fireship)
"Incendiary" (fireship)
"Charon" (hospital ship)
"Argus" (lugger)
"Dolly" (lugger)

France (Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse)

"Peuple Souverain"* 118
"Alexandre"* 74 (François-Charles Guillemet) - Captured
"Droits de l'Homme" 74
"Formidable"* 74 (Charles-Alexandre Durand-Linois) - Captured
"Fougueux" 74
"Jean Bart" 74
"Mucius"* 74
"Nestor"* 74
"Redoutable"* 74
"Tigre"* 74 (Jacques Bedout) - Captured
"Wattignies"* 74
"Zélé" 74


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