Parnassiinae

Taxobox
name = Parnassiinae

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image_caption = Small Apollo "Parnassius phoebus"
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Lepidoptera
familia = Papilionidae
subfamilia = Parnassiinae
subdivision_ranks = Tribes
subdivision =
*Luehdorfiini
*Parnassiini
*ZerythiiniThe Parnassiinae or Snow Apollos are a subfamily of the Papilionidae or Swallowtail family. The subfamily includes about 50 medium sized, white or yellow species. ["The Butterflies of North America", James A. Scott, ISBN 0-8047-1205-0, 1986] The Snow Apollos are high altitude butterflies and are distributed across Asia, Europe and North America.

Clade | style=font-size:75%;line-height:75% | label1=Parnassinae | 1=Clade | label1=Parnassiini | 1=Clade | 1="Hypermnestra" | 2="Parnassius" | label2=Luehdorfiini | 2=Clade | 1=Clade | 1="Archon" | 2= "Doritites bosniackii" | 2="Luehdorfia" | label3=Zerythiini | 3=Clade | 1="Sericinus" | 2=Clade | 1="Bhutanitis" | 2=Clade | 1= "Zerynthia" | 2= "Allancastria" |4= ? "Thaites" A proposed phylogeny of the "Parnassius" and related groups. [Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., and Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156. [http://www.uoguelph.ca/~vnazari/Nazari_et_al_2006_MP_E.pdf pdf] ]

References

External links

* [http://tolweb.org/Parnassiinae/65387 Tree of Life Parnassiinae]
* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=84659 Fauna Europaea]
* [http://www.goliathus.cz/en/museum-parnassidae-30.html Parnassius gallery]