Mary Gaitskill

Mary Gaitskill
Gaitskill at the 2010 Brooklyn Book Festival
Born	November 11, 1954 (1954-11-11) (age 56) Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.
Occupation	writer
Nationality	American
Alma mater	University of Michigan
Period	1980s-
Genres	literary short story, novel, essay, Transgressive Fiction
Influences Vladimir Nabokov, Flannery O'Connor
Influenced Alicia Erian, Jacob Appel, Stacey Richter

Mary Gaitskill (born November 11, 1954) is an American author of essays, short stories and novels. Her work has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's Magazine, Esquire, The Best American Short Stories (1993 and 2006), and The O. Henry Prize Stories (1998).

Life

Gaitskill was born in Lexington, Kentucky. She has lived in New York City, Toronto, San Francisco, and Marin County, CA, as well as attending the University of Michigan, where she earned her B.A. and won a Hopwood Award. In a conversation with novelist and short story writer Matthew Sharpe for BOMB Magazine, Gaitskill said she chose to become a writer at age 18 because she was "indignant about things—it was the typical teenage sense of 'things are wrong in the world and I must say something.'"^[1] Gaitskill has also recounted (in her essay "Revelation") becoming a born-again Christian at age 21 but lapsing after six months. She married the writer Peter Trachtenberg in 2001 and lives in Rhinebeck, New York.

Gaitskill made her book debut in 1988 with the short-story collection Bad Behavior, having been trying to publish her work since the age of 23. Her fiction typically is about female characters dealing with their own inner conflicts, and her subject matter matter-of-factly includes many "taboo" subjects such as prostitution, addiction, and sado-masochism. Gaitskill says that she herself had worked as a stripper and call girl. She showed similar candor discussing her being raped in her essay "On Not Being a Victim" for Harper's.

The film Secretary (2002) is based on the short story of the same name in Bad Behavior, although the two have little in common. She characterized the film as "the Pretty Woman version, heavy on the charm (and a little too nice)," but observed that the "bottom line is that if [a film adaptation is] made you get some money and exposure, and people can make up their minds from there."

The novel Two Girls, Fat and Thin follows the childhood and adult lives of Justine Shade (thin) and Dorothy Never (fat). Justine works through her sadomasochistic issues while Dorothy works through her up-and-down commitment to the philosophy of "Definitism" and its founder "Anna Granite" (thinly-veiled satires of Objectivism and Ayn Rand). When journalist Justine interviews Dorothy for an exposé of Definitism, an unusual relationship begins between the two women. In an interview, Gaitskill discussed what she was trying to convey about Justine via her sadomasochistic impulses:

It's a kind of inward aggression. It seems like self-contempt, but it's really an inverted contempt for everything. That's what I was trying to describe in her. I would say it had to do with her childhood, not because she was sexually abused, but because the world that she was presented with was so inadequate in terms of giving her a full-spirited sense of herself. That inadequacy can make you implode with a lot of disgust. It can become the gestalt of who you are. So the masochism is like "I'm going to make myself into a debased object because that is what I think of you. This is what I think of your love. I don't want your love. Your love is shit. Your love is nothing.

^[2]

Gaitskill's honors include a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2002 and a PEN/Faulkner Award nomination for Because They Wanted To in 1998. Veronica (2005) was a National Book Award nominee, as well as a National Book Critics Circle finalist for that year. The book is centered on the narrator, a former fashion model and her friend Veronica who contracts AIDS. Gaitskill mentioned working on the novel in a 1994 interview, but that same year she put it aside until 2001. Writing of Veronica and Gaitskill's career in Harper's Magazine in March 2006, Wyatt Mason said:

Through four books over eighteen years, Mary Gaitskill has been formulating her fiction around the immutable question of how we manage to live in a seemingly inscrutable world. In the past, she has described, with clarity and vision, the places in life where we sometimes get painfully caught. Until Veronica, however, she had never ventured to show fully how life could also be made a place where, despite all, we find meaningful release.

Gaitskill's favorite writers have changed over time, as she noted in a 2005 interview,^[3] but one constant is the author Vladimir Nabokov, whose Lolita "will be on my ten favorites list until the end of my life." Another consistently-named influence is Flannery O'Connor. Despite her well-known S/M themes, Gaitskill does not appear to consider the Marquis de Sade himself an influence, or at least not a literary one: "I don't think much of Sade as a writer, although I enjoyed beating off to him as a child."

Bibliography

• Bad Behavior (1988) (stories) ISBN 0-671-65871-9
• Two Girls, Fat and Thin (1991) (novel) ISBN 0-671-68540-6
• Because They Wanted To (1997) (stories) ISBN 0-684-80856-0
• Veronica (2005) (novel, National Book Award Finalist) ISBN 0-375-42145-9
• Don't Cry (2009) (stories) ISBN 0-375-42419-9

References

1. ^ Sharpe, Matthew. "Mary Gaitskill". BOMB Magazine. Spring 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
2. ^ "Interview with Alexander Laurence". http://www.altx.com/int2/mary.gaitskill.html. 
3. ^ Barnes & Noble.com - Mary Gaitskill - Books: Meet the Writers

External links

• Author interview (2010) by Suzanne Warren at Narrative.com.
• Yager, Carri Anne. "Mary Gaitskill: Critics line up to praise her work- and don't have a clue". College Crier. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20071009042111/http://www.collegecrier.com/interviews/int-00351.asp. 
• Author interview (2005?) at failbetter.com.
• Author interview (2005) for Barnes & Noble's "Meet the Writers" website. Includes lists of her current favorites in fiction and film.
• Article ("Mary, Mary, Less Contrary" by Emily Nussbaum) in New York magazine (Nov. 14, 2005 issue).
• The March 2006 Harper's had a notable review (not online, it appears) of Veronica by Wyatt Mason that also covered Gaitskill's earlier work. At Slate.com, Mason called Veronica "the best book of fiction in recent memory."
• 2006 Reading report, Gaitskill with Edna O'Brien at 92nd Street Y from BookishLove.net
• Author interview (2009) with Sheila Heti at The Believer.
• 2009 BOMB Magazine interview of Mary Gaitskill by Matthew Sharpe

Persondata
Name	Gaitskill, Mary
Alternative names
Short description	Novelist, short story writer, essayist
Date of birth	November 11, 1954
Place of birth	Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Date of death
Place of death