- Les fêtes de Paphos
"Les fêtes de Paphos" ("The Festivals of Paphos") is an "
opéra-ballet " in three acts (or "entrées") by the French composerJean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville . The work was described as a "ballet héroïque" on the title page of the printed score. Each act had a different librettist. "Les fêtes de Paphos" was first performed at theAcadémie royale de musique ,Paris on9 May 1758 and was a popular success. Mondonville recycled material from two of his previous operas for the first two acts, namely "Erigone" (1747) and "Vénus et Adonis" (1752), both originally composed forMadame de Pompadour 's Théâtre des Petits Cabinets.The title of the work is explained in the preface to the printed score.
Paphos was a city inCyprus sacred to Venus, the goddess of love. "Reunited on the island ["sic"] of Paphos, Venus, Bacchus and Cupid decide to enliven their leisure in such a pleasant location by celebrating their first loves, and this gives rise to the following three acts and the title "Les fêtes de Paphos"."Roles
ynopsis
Act One: "Vénus et Adonis"
Librettist: Jean-Baptiste Collet de Messine
Source: the myth of Venus andAdonis The jealous god Mars plots againstAdonis , his rival for the love of Venus. In spite of Venus's entreaties, Adonis sets off for a hunt where he is killed. Venus turns him into ananemone . Mars wants to destroy the flower but Jupiter brings Adonis back to life and he is happily reunited with Venus.Act Two: "Bacchus et Érigone"
Librettist: Charles-Antoine le Clerc de la Bruère
Source: the myth ofBacchus andErigone Thenymph Erigone is in love with Bacchus but he thinks only of his own glory. Jupiter encourages their love by holding a celebration in the course of which Bacchus succumbs to Erigone's charms.Act Three: "L'Amour et Psyché"
Librettist: Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon
Source: the myth ofCupid and Psyche Psyche is in love with Cupid (L'Amour) but is punished by the jealous Venus. Cupid and Psyche are shipwrecked in a storm conjured up by the Fury
Tisiphone and Psyche drowns. Cupid journeys to the underworld and rescues Psyche but daylight reveals that her beauty has been destroyed by Tisiphone. Nevertheless, Cupid declares he is still in love with her. Venus is so touched by this declaration of faithfulness that she restores Psyche's beauty and blesses the couple's love.Recordings
*"Les fêtes de Paphos"
Jean-Paul Fouchécourt ,Véronique Gens ,Sandrine Piau , Agnès Mellon, Les Talens Lyriques, conducted byChristophe Rousset (Decca, L'Oiseau Lyre, 1997)ources
* [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jean-claude.brenac/Operabaroque.htm Le magazine de l'opéra baroque by Jean-Claude Brenac]
* [http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=9&Mese=05&Anno=1758&Giornata=&Testo=&Parola=Stringa Amadeus Online]
*Booklet notes to the above recording.
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