- Alcyone (opera)
"Alcyone" is an
opera by the French composerMarin Marais . It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique " in a prologue and five acts. Thelibretto , by Antoine Houdar de la Motte, is based on the Greek myth ofCeyx andAlcyone as recounted byOvid in his "Metamorphoses ". The opera was first performed at theAcadémie royale de musique ,Paris on18 February 1706 . The score is particularly famous for the storm scene ("tempête") in Act Four.Roles
ynopsis
Prologue
The mountain god
Tmolus decides a musical competition between Pan and Apollo in favour of the latter. Apollo wishes for a return to the reign of peace over the world, symbolised by the Halcyons.Act One
Ceyx, King of Trachis, and Alcyone, daughter of
Aeolus , are due to be married. Peleus, the best friend of Ceyx, is also in love with Alcyone. The wedding ceremony is disrupted by the magic of Phorbas, whose ancestors once ruled Trachis and who is bent on revenge against Ceyx.Act Two
Ceyx goes to Phorbas's cave to entreat him to stop his evil spells. But Phorbas tells Ceyx he must journey to the oracle of Apollo on the island of Claros to hear the god's verdict. In reality, this is a plan by Phorbas to bring about the death of Ceyx.
Act Three
Ceyx sets sail from the port of Trachis. Phorbas tells Peleus that he has arranged the voyage so Peleus can be free to woo Alcyone for himself. But Peleus's conscience is troubled when he sees Alcyone faint at the departure of Ceyx.
Act Four
Alcyone goes to the temple of Juno to pray for the safe return of Ceyx. She falls asleep and in a dream conjured up by Sommeil (Sleep) she sees a ship in trouble on a stormy sea.
Act Five
Alcyone is full of foreboding. Peleus confesses his love for her and is so ashamed he offers to commit suicide. Alcyone sees a body washed up on the beach and, believing it is Ceyx, runs herself through with a sword. But Neptune restores the lovers to life and makes them responsible for calming the seas.
Recordings
*"Alcyone"
Jennifer Smith , Gilles Ragon,Philippe Huttenlocher , Les Musiciens du Louvre, conducted byMarc Minkowski (Erato, 1991)ources
* [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jean-claude.brenac/Operabaroque.htm Le magazine de l'opéra baroque by Jean-Claude Brenac]
* [http://www.delteatro.it/dizionario_dell_opera/a/alcyone.php Del Teatro (in Italian)]
* [http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=18&Mese=02&Anno=1706&Giornata=&Testo=&Parola=Stringa Amadeus Online]
*Booklet notes to the above recording.
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