- Tirunavaya
The land of ancient
Mamankam ,Tirunnavya is South ofTirur . Situated on the banks of [Bharathapuzha ; it is a place of historical importance. In olden days, Mamankam was a grand assembly of the rulers held once in 12 years, in which, one among them was selected as the emperor of Kerala. It was an enormous trade fair also. TheMamankam festival was celebrated for 28 days with great pomp and pageantry where traders from outside came in ships and barges toTirunnavaya throughPonnani Port . Thus the economical importance of Mamankam was high and hence the right to conduct and control it was important. At the end of the rule ofPerumals , the right of mamankam was withVellattiri , the ruler ofValluvanad . Later theZamorin of Kozhikode , took this right by force and this resulted in dispute and bloodshed between these two Rajas.Valluvanad Raja used to sent Chaver warriors to fight until death, to recapture the right from theZamorin , who would stand Nilapadu at Nilapadu thara inTirunnavaya , Surrounded by a large contingent of soldiers, in every 12th year. The last of suchMamankam , was believed to be held in 1755, whenZamorin had an hair breath escape from a 16 year old Chaver. The Nilapadu thara, now in the premises of Kottakkal Tile factory, is protected by the Archaeological department. A deep well calledManikkinar believed to be dumped with bodies of the Chavers is also protected. Tirunnavaya is a converging place of theTrimurtis , - (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva). Three temples, Consecrated to these deities, are on either bank of Bharathapuzha. The famous vedic Vidyalaya Othanmar Madhom of ancient times, is on of the left bank of Bharathapuzha, near the Siva temple. This madhom was a center of aryanisation through Sanskrit and Vedic education as Tirunnavaya as believed to be the main center, where Parusurama brought and settled Brahmins. The place (Mana) of Puranic fame Azhavancherry Thamprakkal is 2 km north of Tirunnavya.Nava mukunda Temple beloved to be constructed by Nava yogis on the right bank of Bharathapuzha, is an important Vishnu temple of Kerala. Pithru Tharpanam is a ritual, held here on the day of Amavasi of Karkitaka (July). ‘Bali Karma’ is offered by people in their wet clothes, after dip in the river, for the salvation of sins and appease the dead soulsA martial art festival of
Kalarippayattu is conducted during summer on the sands of Bharathapuzha. The famousChangampalli Kalari is near Tirunnavaya. During the second week of February, a Sarvodya Mela is conducted inTirunnavaya where the Gandhians of Kerala, use to assemble. The Santhikudeeram established by the national leaderK. Kelappan , is the center place of this mela.
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