Urban Land Ceiling Act (India)

The Urban Land Ceiling Act was passed in 1976. Its key objectives were

"To provide for the imposition of a ceiling on vacant land in urban agglomerations, for the acquisition of such land in excess of the ceiling limit, to regulate the construction of buildings on such land and for matters connected therewith, with a view to preventing the concentration of urban land in the hands of a few persons and speculation and profiteering therein and with a view to bringing about an equitable distribution of land in urban agglomerations to subserve the common good." [ [http://www.taxmann.net/SM2006/urban_land.htm#s1 Urban Land ] ]

This act has had a huge bearing on urban development, by barring development on large tracts of available land. As a result the act has already been repealed in some states, such as Gujarat.

This act was repealed in November 2007 in the state of Maharashtra. The repeal was a pre-condition to the state government getting a grant under the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JNURM) to be used for major infrastructure development projects (like the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, Mumbai Metro Project, Bandra-Worli and Worli-Nariman Point sealink and Mumbai Urban Transport Project (MUTP)-II. [ [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/01/21/stories/2006012103480100.htm The Hindu Business Line : Maharashtra may repeal Urban Land Ceiling Act ] ]

However, there is still considerable confusion in the process required for the clearance of land for buildings; the repeal has not had much impact on the ground. The Maharashtra Government has purchased large tracts of land under provisions of this act, to be used to provide low-cost housing to the common people. However, this land continues to lie vacant.

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