Brindavan Gardens

The Brindavan Gardens is a garden located in the state of Karnataka in India. It lies adjoining the Krishnarajasagara dam which is built across the river Kaveri. The work on laying out this garden was started in the year 1927 and completed in 1932.cite web|url=http://horticulture.kar.nic.in/brindavan.htm|work=Horticultural Department, Government of Karnataka|title=Brindavan Gardens|accessdate=2007-02-28] Visited by close to 2 million tourists per year, the garden is one of the major attractions near the city of Mysore.cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/common/storypage_c.php?leftnm=10&autono=310307|work=Business Standard|title=Mysore sees steady rise in tourist flow|author=Gauri Satya|date=2008-01-11|accessdate=2008-02-28]

History

The Krishnarajasagara dam was constructed under the guidance of Sir Mirza Ismail, the Dewan (chief financial officer) of Mysore. As a part of beautification of the dam site, Sir Mirza Ismail conceived a plan of developing a garden in Mughal style with a design similar to that of Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir. The work on this garden was started in 1927. It was constructed in a terraced fashion and named Krishnarajendra Terrace Garden. The main architect for the park was G.H. Krumbigal, then Superintendent of Parks and Gardens of the Mysore Government.cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/06/06/stories/0406402j.htm|work=The Hindu|date=2001-06-06|title=Brindavan Gardens to get a facelift|accessdate=2008-02-28]

Garden

The garden is maintained by the Cauvery Niravari Nigama (Cauvery Irrigation Department), a Government of Karnataka enterprise.cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2006/06/03/stories/2006060303780200.htm|work=The Hindu|date=2006-06-03|title=Brindavan Gardens to get a makeover|accessdate=2008-02-28] It is spread across an area of 60 acres. Adjoining it is also a fruit orchard spread across 75 acres and 2 horticultural farms, Nagavana (30 acres) and Chandravana (5 acres).cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/archives/feb282006/spectrum1328502006227.asp|title=Focus: Horticulture|date=2006-02-28|accessdate=2008-02-28|author=S V Upendra Charya] The garden is laid out in 3 terraces which contain water fountains, Ficus trees, foliage plants such as "Duranta plumaria" and "Euphorbia" and flowering plants like Celosia, Marigold and bougainvillea.cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/08/14/stories/2004081402630300.htm|work=The Hindu|date=2004-08-14|title=Brindavan Gardens to get a facelift for Dasara|accessdate=2008-02-28] The garden is open to general public and an entry-fee is charged. The garden also has topiary works (sculptures of animals created by clipping shrubs), pergolas (shaded passageway covered by creepers) and gazebos. The main attraction of the park is the musical fountain in which bursts of water are synchronised to the music of songs. There is also a lake within the garden with boating facilities available for visitors.cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/01/stories/2008020154700700.htm|work=The Hindu|date=2008-02-01|title= Daytime to be fun at Brindavan Gardens|accessdate=2008-02-28]

The garden was renovated in 2005 with a cost of Rs. 5 crore.cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/10/stories/2005041003720600.htm|title= Brindavan Gardens entry fee hiked|work=The Hindu|date=2005-04-10|accessdate=2008-02-28] The renovation included sprucing up the musical fountain using a digitised system and repairs of dysfunctional fountains. In 2007, the Gardens were closed for a brief duration as a safety measure to avoid trouble related to the Kaveri water dispute.cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/28/stories/2007042814820500.htm|title= Brindavan Gardens to be reopened from April 30|work=The Hindu|date=2007-04-28|accessdate=2008-02-28]

Finances

In the year 2003-2004, the gate collection was Rs. 2.07 crores, which increased to Rs 2.69 crores in 2004-05 and Rs 4.3 crores in 2005-06. This revenue is shared between Cauvery Niravari Nigam and Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) in the ratio 3:1.

Notes