Testament of Pope Pius XII

The Testament of Pope Pius XII was signed by Pope Pius XII on May 15, 1956, some fifteen months before his death. Unlike the documents of his predecessors (Pope Pius X) and successors (Pope John Paul II), it is a very short document, omitting names, details and designations of individual material belongings.

Supporters of Pope Pius XII view the testament as a testimonial of his modesty and spiritual holiness. [Raomondo Spiazzi, on October 9, 1992 Campo Santo Vaticano] It has been quoted at memorial events in his honour and is allegedly a part of the documentation of his beatification process underway in Rome.

Noteworthy is the first sentence in Latin: "Miserere mei, Deus, secundum (magnam) misericordiam tuam" ("Have mercy upon me, O God, according to Your great mercy;" Psalm 50). When the Pope pronounced these words after his election March 2, 1939, the word "magnam" was a part of the cited Psalm. However the new 1956 translation left out this word. In order to be correct in his 1939 quote, Pope Pius put (magnam) in parenthesis.

Text

"Miserere mei, Deus, secundum (magnam) misericordiam tuam"

"These words, which, aware of my unworthiness and insufficiency, I pronounced at the moment, in which with trepidation I accepted the election as Pope, I now repeat with even greater justification, because I am even more aware of my unworthiness and insufficiency after inadequacies and errors during so long a pontificate and so serious an epoch. I humbly ask pardon from all those, whom I have hurt, harmed or discomforted by word or deed.

"I ask those, whose affair it is, not to bother any monuments to my memory. It is sufficient, that my poor remains are buried in a sacred place, the more hidden the better. It is not necessary that I ask for prayers for my soul. I know, how many prayers are the custom of the Apostolic See, and the piety of the faithful, for every Pope who dies."

"Nor is it necessary that I leave a “spiritual testament” as so many zealous prelates in praiseworthy fashion used to do. The numerous writings and speeches which I published or delivered while executing my office, suffice, for whoever might like to know my thoughts on different questions of religion and ethics".

"Having said this, I name as my universal heir the Holy Apostolic See, from which I have received so much as from a loving mother"

"May 15, 1956"

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