- Quintus Didius
Quintus Didius was a Roman governor of the province Syria (
31 BC to29 BC ).Octavian, the later Emperor
Augustus , won the decisiveBattle of Actium againstMark Antony andCleopatra VII . Then – at the end of31 BC – he sent Didius as governor to Syria. If Octavian conqueredEgypt , Cleopatra wanted to escape to India with a fleet, which she had pulled through a silty canal into theRed Sea , but Didius induced Malchos, the king of theNabataeans , to stop her plan by putting her ships on fire. [Cassius Dio , "Roman History" 51.7.1 in connection withPlutarch , "Antony" 69.3-5.]The Jewish king
Herod the Great changed meanwhile sides from Antony to Octavian. Now Herodes supported Didius militarily when the governor of Syria blocked Antony’s gladiators on their way fromCyzicus in northwestAsia Minor to their leader in Egypt. Didius forced the gladiators to surrender and settle themselves in Daphne, a suburb of the town ofAntioch . [Cassius Dio, "Roman History" 51.7.2-4;Josephus ,Antiquities of the Jews 15.195;The Wars of the Jews 1.392.]Notes
References
* Michael Grant: "Cleopatra". 1974 (German 1998), pp. 301-302.
* Friedrich Münzer: Didius 4). In: "Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft ", vol. 5, 1 (1901), col. 407.
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