Bragg's Mill, Ashdon

which has been restored.

History

"Bragg's Mill" was built in 1757 by William Haylock, a carpenter of Ashdon. In 1813, the mill was advertised for sale, then having two pairs of millstones. At this time it was still an open trestle mill. The mill was extended at the tail c1815.cite web | url = http://pws.prserve.net/gbinet.momall2/ashdonmill/history.htm| publisher = Ashdon Windmill Trust| title = History of the Mill| accessdate = 2008-05-24] A roundhouse was added circa 1820.cite web | url = http://pws.prserve.net/gbinet.momall2/ashdonmill/f3.htm| publisher = Ashdon Windmill Trust| title = Archive Updates| accessdate = 2008-05-24] The mill was working until c1912. By 1932 the mill was being propped up from beneath, as the side girt on the left side of the mill had failed. The mill was renovated in the late 1950s, but was derelict again by 1974, when further repairs were carried out.cite book | first = Kenneth| last = Farries| year = 1984| month = | title = Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Three - A Review by Parishes, A-E| pages = p17-18| publisher = Charles Skilton| location = Edinburgh| id = ISBN 0 284 98642 9] The sails were removed in the 1990s.

Restoration

A meeting of the villagers in April 1999 agreed that the windmill should be restored and that included the sails being fitted. The Ashdon Windmill Trust Ltd was formed and registered as a charity. Planning permission and listed building permission were obtained. In 2000, the mill was gifted to Ashdon village by the Thurlow Estate, who owned it, with the promise of a £25,000 donation once the Trust had raised £25,000 itself. The Essex Environment Trust gave a grant of £40,000 in 2001. Restoration of the mill started in March 2002. Vincent Pargeter was engaged to do the restoration. The frame of the mill was straightened, and the mill completely reclad in new weatherboards.cite web | url = http://pws.prserve.net/gbinet.momall2/ashdonmill/f4.htm| publisher = Ashdon Windmill Trust| title = Archive Updates| accessdate = 2008-05-24] By 2004 the mill was resplendent in a new coat of white paint.cite web | url = http://pws.prserve.net/gbinet.momall2/ashdonmill/future.htm| publisher = Ashdon Windmill Trust| title = History of the Mill| accessdate = 2008-05-24] In July 2004, a grant of £46,900 was received from the Heritage Lottery Fund. New sails were fitted on 5 July 2006.

Description

"Bragg's Mill" is a post mill with a single storey roundhouse. It has four Patent sails carried on a wooden Windshaft with a cast iron poll end. Two sails are double shuttered and two are single shuttered. Two pairs of millstones are driven, arranged Head and Tail. The mill is winded by tailpole. The mill is convert|34|ft|m|2 high to the roof.

Trestle and roundhouse

Before the recent restoration, the lower crosstree had been clamped at a quarterbar joint. The crosstrees stand within convert|3|ft|4|in|m|2 of ground level. The brick piers that the crosstrees rest on had been tarred, and the crosstrees themselve painted white, evidence that the mill was built as an open trestle mill. Both crosstrees are of oak, the upper being convert|24|ft|m|2 long and convert|13|in|mm|0 by convert|12|in|mm|0 in section, whilst the lower crosstree is convert|12|in|mm|0 by 11½ inches (293 mm) at the ends, thickening to 13½ inches (343mm)at the centre. The post is convert|17|ft|6|in|m|2 long, and convert|27|in|mm|0 square at its base.cite book | first = Kenneth| last = Farries| year = 1984| month = | title = Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Two - A Technical Review| pages = p16-17, 24, 29-42| publisher = Charles Skilton| location = Edinburgh| id = ISBN 0 284 98642 9]

Body

The body of the mill measures convert|19|ft|10|in|m|2 by convert|11|ft|m|2 in plan. At some point, the body of the mill had been extended at the back to provide room for a bolter. It was originally only convert|16|ft|6|in|m|2 long. The Crown Tree is convert|20|in|mm|0square at the ends, thickening to convert|20|in|mm|0 by convert|23|in|mm|0 at the centre.The side girts are convert|6|in|mm|0 by convert|17|in|mm|0 in section.

ails and Windshaft

The windshaft is of wood with a cast iron poll end, probably fitted at the same time that the Patent sails were added. The mill would originally have been built with Common sails.

Machinery

The clasp arm wooden Head Wheel was converted from Compass arm constrution, it is convert|7|ft|4|in|m|2 diameter. The wooden Tail Wheel has also been similarly converted, it is convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2 diameter. The mill was originally built with a single pair of millstones, the second pair probably being added when the mill was extended at the rear.

Millers

*Josiah Giblin 1809 - 1819
*John Ruse 1830
*John Brown 1848
*Frederick and John Ruse 1850
*John Bragg 1898
*William Bragg 1894 - 1912References for above:-

Culture

"Bragg's Mill" in its last working years was described in the book "Five Miles from Bunkum".cite book | first = | last = Ketteridge, Christopher and Mays, Spike| year = 1972| month = | title = Five Miles from Bunkum| pages = | publisher = Eyre Methuen| location = London| id = ISBN 0413276902]

Public access

The mill is open to the public on the second Sunday of each month, starting in April each year.

External links

* [http://www.windmillworld.com/millid/2398.htm Windmill World] webpage on Ashdon mill.
* [http://www.ashdonwindmilltrust.co.uk/ Ashdon Windmill Trust] homepage.

References