Actinidia kolomikta

Taxobox
name = "Actinidia kolomikta"

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regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Ericales
familia = Actinidiaceae
genus = "Actinidia"
species = "A. kolomikta"
binomial = "Actinidia kolomikta"
binomial_authority = (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim.

"Actinidia kolomikta" (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim. (Arctic Beauty or Kolomikta) is a species of deciduous dioecious woody vines in the genus "Actinidia" native to temperate mixed forests of the Russian Far East, Korea, Japan and China (Eastern Asiatic Region). It is a very long-lived vine, which ultimately grows to 8-10 m. "A. kolomikta" is the hardiest species in the genus, at least down to about -40°C/-40 F in winter, albeit somewhat susceptible to late spring frosts, and is cultivated in cold temperate regions as an ornamental plant and also because of relatively small (2-5 g) kiwifruit-like delicious berries it produces. There are a number of named cultivars bred for the latter purpose in the Soviet Union, Russia and Poland, though it takes years for a plant to start yielding, and because "A. kolomikta" is dioecious a male pollenizer plant is required for the wild vines and most of the cultivars. The plant is attractive to cats, which can severely damage the vine.

External links

* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200013929 "Actinidia kolomikta"] in "Flora of China"