Helmut Krebs

Helmut Krebs (October 8, 1913, Dortmund - August 30, 2007, Berlin) was a distinguished German operatic tenor, who sang a wide range of roles from baroque to contemporary works.

Krebs studied at the Dortmund Conservatory and the Berlin Musikhochschule with Paul Luhmann, and later privately with Max Meili. He began singing in concert in 1937 and made his stage debut at the Berlin Volksoper in 1938, but the war interrupted his career. He resumed his career in 1945 in Dusseldorf, and joined the Berlin State Opera in 1947, where he was to remain for some 40 years.

He quickly established himself in lyric roles in the German and Italian such as Belmonte, Tamino, Idamante, Ferrando, Nemorino, Ernesto, Fenton, David, Chateauneuf, he also enjoyed success in German operettas, notably as Alfred in "Die Fledermaus", etc.

He also took part in creation of contemporary works such as Henze's "Konig Hirsch", Arnold Schonberg's "Moses und Aron", Carl Orff's "Antigonae", also singing as Albert in Rolf Liebermann's "Leonore 40-45", the title role in Igor Stravinsky's "Oedipus Rex", and Pelléas in Debussy's "Pelléas et Mélisande".

He was also an admired recitalist of Lieder and Bach's oratorios, especially noted as the Evangelist. In the 1950s, he began exploring ancient music and became a noted interpreter of Monteverdi's L'Orfeo, where his evenly controlled technique, wide vocal range, expressive declamation and highly individual timbre were shown to great effect.

Kerbs made guest appearances at the Munich State Opera, the Vienna State Opera, La Scala in Milan, the Royal Opera House in London and the Glyndebourne Festival. He began teachinng at the Berlin Musikhochsule in 1957, and at the Frankfurt Musikhochschule in 1966. He was made a Kammersanger in 1963.

elected recordings

* 1951 - Gluck - "Iphigenie in Aulis" - Martha Musial, Helmut Krebs, Johanna Blatter, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Josef Greindl - RIAS Kammechor und Sinfonieorchester, Arthur Rother - Gala (sung in German)

* 1955 - Monteverdi - "L'Orfeo" - Helmut Krebs, Hanni Mack-Cosak, Magot Guilleaume, Fritz Wunderlich, Horst Gunter, Peter Rot-Ehrang - Sommerlichen Musiktage Hitzacker, August Weinzinger - Cantus Classics

* 1957 - Monteverdi - "Vespro della Beata Vergine" - Maria Stader, Hertha Topper, Marga Hoffgen, Helmut Krebs, Richard Holm, Walter Berry - Bavarian Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Eugen Jochum

ources

* "Grove Music Online", Nicholas Anderson, May 2008