- Nikkō bugyō
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Nikkō bugyō (日光奉行 ) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor."
Nikkō houses the mausoleum of shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (Nikkō Tōshō-gū) and that of his grandson Iemitsu (Iemitsu-byō Taiyū-in), as well as the Futarasan Shrine, which dates to the year 767 and the temple of Rinnō-ji, which was established in 782. The shrine of Nikkō Tōshō-gū was completed in 1617 and became a major draw of visitors to the area during the Edo period. A number of new roads were built during this time to provide easier access to Nikkō from surrounding regions.
This bakufu tile identifies an official responsible for administration of the area which encompasses the Tōshō-gū mountain temple complex at Nikkō. The numbers of men holding the title concurrently would vary over time.[1]
Contents
Shogunal city
During this period, Nikkō ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city." The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration.[2]
List of Nikkō bugyō
- Kan'o Haruhide ( -1746)[3]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868, p. 325.
- ^ Cullen, William. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds, p. 159.
- ^ Screech, Timon. (2006) Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822, p. 241 n69. Simultaneously kanjō bugyō (1737-1753)
References
- Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. 10-ISBN 0-197-13508-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-197-13508-2 (cloth)]
- Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10-ISBN 0-521-82155-X (cloth) -- 10-ISBN 0-521-52918-2 (paper)
- Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1720-X
Tokugawa Bureaucracy Organization Chart Ōmetsuke Metsuke Rōjū Jisha-bugyō Tairō Rōjū-kaku Edo machi-bugyō Kita-machi-bugyō Shōgun Sobayōnin Gaikoku-bugyō Minami-machi-bugyō Wakadoshiyori Gunkan-bugyō Honjo machi-bugyō Daimyō Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō Gundai Hyōgo bugyō Kane-bugyō Kanjō bugyō Ginza (silver monopoly) Kura-bugyō Kinzan-bugyō Dōza (copper monopoly) Kyoto shoshidai Kyoto machi-bugyō Shuza (cinnabar monopoly) Nagasaki bugyō Fushimi bugyō Niigata bugyō Nara bugyō Nikkō bugyō Osaka machi-bugyō Osaka jōdai Sakai bugyō Rōya-bugyō Sado bugyō Sakuji-bugyō Shimada bugyō Sunpu jōdai Uraga bugyō Yamada bugyō This bureaucracy evolved in an ad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.Tokugawa Officials Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1603–1605) · Tokugawa Hidetada (1605–1623) · Tokugawa Iemitsu (1623–1651) · Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680) · Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709) · Tokugawa Ienobu (1709–1712) · Tokugawa Ietsugu (1713–1716) · Tokugawa Yoshimune (1716–1745) · Tokugawa Ieshige (1745–1760) · Tokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786) · Tokugawa Ienari (1787–1837) · Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853) · Tokugawa Iesada (1853–1858) · Tokugawa Iemochi (1858–1866) · Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1867–1868)Tairō Sakai Tadayo (1636) · Doi Toshikatsu (1638-1644) · Sakai Tadakatsu (1638-1656) · Sakai Tadakiyo (1666-1680) · Ii Naozumi (1668-1676) · Hotta Masatoshi (1681-1684) · Ii Naooki (1696-1700, 1711-1714) · Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu (1706-1709) · Ii Naoyuki (1784-1787) · Ii Naoaki (1835-1841) · Ii Naosuke (1858-1860) · Sakai Tadashige (1865)
Rōjū Ōkubo Tadachika (1593-1614) · Ōkubo Nagayasu (1600-1613) · Honda Masanobu (1600-1615) · Naruse Masanari (1600-1616) · Andō Naotsugu (1600-1616) · Honda Masazumi (1600-1622) · Naitō Kiyonari (1601-1606) · Aoyama Tadanari (1601-1606) · Aoyama Narishige (1608-1613) · Sakai Tadatoshi (1609-1627) · Sakai Tadayo (1610-1634) · Doi Toshikatsu (1610-1638) · Andō Shigenobu (1611-1621) · Naitō Kiyotsugu (1616-1617) · Aoyama Tadatoshi (1616-1623) · Inoue Masanari (1617-1628) · Nagai Naomasa (1622-1633) · Abe Masatsugu (1623-1626) · Inaba Masakatsu (1623-1634) · Naitō Tadashige (1623-1633) · Sakai Tadakatsu (1624-1638) · Morikawa Shigetoshi (1628-1632) · Aoyama Yukinari (1628-1633) · Matsudaira Nobutsuna (1632-1662) · Abe Tadaaki (1633-1666) · Hotta Masamori (1635-1651) · Abe Shigetsugu (1638-1651) · Matsudaira Norinaga (1642-1654) · Sakai Tadakiyo (1653-1666) · Inaba Masanori (1657-1681) · Kuze Hiroyuki (1663-1679) · Itakura Shigenori (1665-1668, 1670-1673) · Tsuchiya Kazunao (1665-1679) · Abe Masayoshi (1673-1676) · Ōkubo Tadatomo (1677-1698) · Hotta Masatoshi (1679-1681) · Doi Toshifusa (1679-1681) · Itakura Shigetane (1680-1681) · Toda Tadamasa (1681-1699) · Abe Masatake (1681-1704) · Matsudaira Nobuyuki (1685-1686) · Tsuchiya Masanao (1687-1718) · Ogasawara Nagashige (1697-1705, 1709-1710) · Akimoto Takatomo (1699-1707) · Inaba Masamichi (1701-1707) · Honda Masanaga (1704-1711) · Ōkubo Tadamasu (1705-1713) · Inoue Masamine (1705-1722) · Abe Masataka (1711-1717) · Kuze Shigeyuki (1713-1720) · Matsudaira Nobutsune (1714-1716) · Toda Tadazane (1714-1729) · Mizuno Tadayuki (1717-1730) · Andō Nobutomo (1722-1732) · Matsudaira Norisato (1723-1745) · Matsudaira Tadachika (1724-1728) · Ōkubo Tsuneharu (1728) · Sakai Tadaoto (1728-1735) · Matsudaira Nobutoki (1730-1744) · Matsudaira Terusada (1730-1745) · Kuroda Naokuni (1732-1735) · Honda Tadanaga (1734-1746) · Toki Yoritoshi (1742-1744) · Sakai Tadazumi (1744-1749) · Matsudaira Norikata (1745-1746) · Hotta Masasuke (1745-1761) · Nishio Tadanao (1746-1760) · Honda Masayoshi (1746-1758) · Matsudaira Takechika (1746-1779) · Sakai Tadayori (1749-1764) · Matsudaira Terutaka (1758-1781) · Inoue Masatsune (1760-1763) · Akimoto Sumitomo (1747-1764, 1765-1767) · Doi Toshitsura (1838-1844) · Inoue Masaharu (1840-1843) · Andō Nobumasa (1860-1862) · Itakura Katsukiyo (1862-1864, 1865-1868) · Inoue Masanao (1862-1864) · Mizuno Tadakiyo (1862-1866) · Sakai Tadashige (1863-1864) · Arima Michizumi (1863-1864) · Makino Tadayuki (1863-1865) · Matsumae Takahiro (1864-1865) · Abe Masato (1864-1865) · Suwa Tadamasa (1864-1865) · Inaba Masakuni (1864-1865, 1866-1868) · Matsudaira Munehide (1864-1866) · Inoue Masanao (1865-1867) · Matsudaira Yasuhide (1865-1868) · Mizuno Tadanobu (1866) · Matsudaira Norikata (1866-1868) · Inaba Masami (1866-1868) · Matsudaira Sadaaki (1867) · Ōkōchi Masatada (1867-1868) · Sakai Tadatō (1867-1868) · Tachibana Taneyuki (1868)
Wakadoshiyori Nagai Naoyuki (1867-1868) ·
Kyoto shoshidai Okudaira Nobumasa (1600-1601) · Itakura Katsushige (1601-1619) · Makino Chikashige (1654-1668) · Itakura Shigenori (1668-1670) · Nagai Naotsune (1670-1678) · Toda Tadamasa (1678-1681) · Inaba Masamichi (1681-1685) · Tsuchiya Masanao (1685-1687) · Naitō Shigeyori (1687-1690) · Matsudaira Nobuoki (1690-1691) · Ogasawara Nagashige (1691-1697) · Matsudaira Nobutsune (1697-1714) · Mizuno Tadayuki (1714-1717) · Matsudaira Tadachika(1717-1724) · Makino Hideshige (1724-1734) · Toki Yoritoshi {1734-1742) · Makino Sadamichi (1742-1749) · Matsudaira Sukekuni (1749-1752) · Sakai Tadamochi (1752-1756) · Matsudaira Terutaka(1756-1758) · Inoue Masatsune (1758-1760) · Abe Masasuke (1760-1764) · Abe Masachika (1764-1768) · Doi Toshisato (1769-1777) · Kuze Hiroakira (1777-1781) · Makino Sadanaga (1781-1784) · Toda Tadatō (1784-1789) · Ōta Sukeyoshi (1789-1782) · Hotta Masanari (1792-1798) · Makino Tadakiyo (1798-1801) · Doi Toshiatsu (1801-1802) · Aoyama Tadayasu (1802-1804) · Inaba Masanobu (1804-1806) · Abe Masayoshi (1806-1808) · Sakai Tadayuki (1808-1815) · Ōkubo Tadazane (1815-1818) · Matsudaira Norihiro (1818-1823) · Naitō Nobuatsu (1823-1825) · Matsudaira Yasutō (1825-1826) · Mizuno Tadakuni (1826-1828) · Matsudaira Muneakira (1828-1832) · Ōta Sukemoto (1832-1834) · Matsudaira Nobuyori (1834-1837) · Doi Toshitsura (1837-1838) · Manabe Akikatsu (1838-1840) · Makino Tadamasa (1840-1843) · Sakai Tadaaki (1843-1850) · Naitō Nobuchika (1850-1851) · Wakisaka Yasuori (1851-1857) · Honda Tadamoto (1857-1858) · Sakai Tadaaki (1858-1862) · Matsudaira Munehide (1862) · Makino Tadayuki (1862-1863) · Inaba Masakuni (1863-1864) · Matsudaira Sadaaki (1864-1867)
Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) · Edo machi-bugyō · Fushimi bugyō · Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) · Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) · Gusoku-bugyō · Hakodate bugyō · Haneda bugyō (post-1853) · Hyōgo bugyō (post-1864) · Jisha-bugyō · Kanagawa bugyō (post-1859) · Kanjō-bugyō (post-1787) · Kinzan-bugyō · Kyoto machi-bugyō · Nara bugyō · Machi-bugyō · Nagasaki bugyō · Niigata bugyō · Nikkō bugyō · Osaka jōdai · Osaka machi-bugyō · Rōya-bugyō · Sado bugyō · Sakai bugyō · Sakuji-bugyō (post-1632) · Shimoda bugyō · Sunpu jōdai · Uraga bugyō · Yamada bugyō
Daimyo ·
Hatamoto ·
Ōmetsuke Yagyū Munenori (1632-1636) · Mizuno Morinobu (1632-1636) · Akiyama Masashige 1632-1640) · Inoue Masashige (1632-1658) · Kagazume Tadazumi (1640-1650) · Nakane Masamori (1650) · Hōjō Ujinaga (1655-1670) · Ōoka Tadatane (1670) · Nakayama Naomori (1684) · Sengoku Hisanao (1695-1719) · Shōda Yasutoshi (1699-1701) · Sakakibara Tadayuki (1836-1837) · Atobe Yoshisuke (1839-1841, 1855-1856) · Tōyama Kagemoto (1844) · Ido Hiromichi 1853-1855) · Tsutsui Masanori (1854-1857) · Ōkubo Tadahiro (1862) · Matsudaira Yasuhide (1864) · Nagai Naoyuki (1864-1865, 1865-1867) · Yamaoka Takayuki (1868) · Oda Nobushige (1868)
Metsuke ·
Kyoto Shugoshoku Matsudaira Katamori (1862-1864) · Matsudaira Yoshinaga (1864) · Matsudaira Katamori (1864-1867)
The several configurations of the Tokugawa shogunate's bureaucracy were changed according to perceived needs and conditions.Categories:- Government of feudal Japan
- Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate
- Japanese history stubs
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