Karaš River

Geobox River
name = Karaš (Караш)
Caraş
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =

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image_size = 300 px
image_caption = The Karaš River near Dobričevo, Serbia
country_type = Countries
state_type =
region_type =
district_type = Counties
city_type = Villages
country = Romania (Caraş-Severin County)
Serbia (Vojvodina)
country1 =
state =
state1 =
region =
region1 =
district =
district1 =
city =
city1 =
length = 110
watershed = 1400
discharge_location =
discharge =
discharge_max =
discharge_min =
discharge1_location =
discharge1 =
source_name =
source_location = Anina Mountains
source_district =
source_region =
source_state =
source_country =
source_lat_d =
source_lat_m =
source_lat_s =
source_lat_NS =
source_long_d =
source_long_m =
source_long_s =
source_long_EW =
source_elevation =
source_length =
mouth_name = Danube
mouth_location =
mouth_district =
mouth_region =
mouth_state =
mouth_country =
mouth_lat_d =
mouth_lat_m =
mouth_lat_s =
mouth_lat_NS =
mouth_long_d =
mouth_long_m =
mouth_long_s =
mouth_long_EW =
mouth_elevation =
tributary_left = Buhui,
Raicovacea,
Şereniac,
Gârlişte,
Goruia,
Jitin,
Lişava,
Bucovăţ,
Ciclova,
Vicinic,
Ilidia
tributary_left1 =
tributary_right = Izvoru Mare,
Jervanu Mare,
Comarnic,
Gelug,
Dognecea,
Barcheş,
Cernovăţ,
Borugu
tributary_right1 =
free =
free_type = Official River Code


map_size =
map_caption =

The Karaš (in Serbian, also Cyrillic: Караш) or Caraş (in Romanian) is a 110 km long river in the Banat region of Serbia and Romania, left tributary of the Danube.

Name

In Roman times the river was known as Apo, from a Thracian word meaning "water".

Romania

The Caraş originates in the Anina Mountains, northeast of the town of Anina, close to the sources of the Bârzava and Nera rivers. It runs through Romania for 50 km and originally flows to the north, but at the town of Caraşova turns southwest and receives many short tributaries (most notably, left tributary of the "Lisava") and passes next to the many villages (Giurgiova, Ticvaniu Mare, Grădinari, Vărădia, Mercina, Vrani) before it enters Serbian province of Vojvodina.

Serbia

Right after crossing the border, the Karaš receives its two major tributaries, the "Borugu" from the right, and the "Ilidija" (Romanian: "Ilidia") from the left. It passes the villages of Kuštilj, Vojvodinci, Dobričevo, Straža and Jasenovo and reaches the eastern side of the Deliblatska Peščara and "Dumača" hill, the easternmost side of the Hills of Zagajica. From this point, the Karaš is channeled and incorporated into the last part of the Canal Danube-Tisa-Danube. It runs alongside the villages of Dupljaja, Grebenac, Kajtasovo and Banatska Palanka before it ends its 60 km course through Serbia, emptying into the Danube near the village of Stara Palanka, across from the tourist resort of Ram.

The Karaš drains an area of 1,400 km². Although it has been channeled, it is not navigable.

ettlements located near the river

Romania

*Giurgiova
*Ticvaniu Mare
*Grădinari
*Vărădia
*Mercina
*Vrani

erbia

*Kuštilj
*Vojvodinci
*Dobričevo
*Straža
*Jasenovo
*Dupljaja
*Grebenac
*Kajtasovo
*Banatska Palanka
*Stara Palanka

Krašovani

Krašovani or Karašani (Cyrillic: Крашовани or Карашани; People from the Karaš), are people of South Slavic origin, settled around the town of Caraşova in the river's upper course. Known as good farmers and craftsmen with an estimated number of 20,000 after the World War II, they are mostly assimilated today.

References

* "Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija", Third edition (1985); Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
* Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): "Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije"; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti
* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971
* Trasee turistice - judeţul Caraş [http://www.e-calauza.ro/index.php?afiseaza=trasee-turistice-caras]

Maps

* Harta Judeţului Caraş-Severin [http://www.harta-turistica.ro/map.php?ID=29&harta=Judetul%20Caras%20Severin]
* Harta munţii Aninei [http://harti.mielu.ro/anina.html]