- Temple Theater (Meridian, Mississippi)
Infobox_nrhp2 | name =Temple Theater
caption =
location=Meridian, Mississippi
lat_degrees = 32
lat_minutes = 21
lat_seconds = 55
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 88
long_minutes = 42
long_seconds = 7.67
long_direction = W
locmapin = Mississippi
map_caption = Location of Temple Theater in Mississippi
area =
built =1924
architect= Weil,Emile
architecture= Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals
added =December 18 ,1979
governing_body = Private
mpsub= [http://www.nr.nps.gov/multiples/64000416.pdf Meridian MRA]
refnum=79003407cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service] The Hamasa Shrine Temple Theater, added to theNational Register of Historic Places in 1979, is a historictheater located at 2320 8th Street inMeridian, Mississippi . The Temple Theater was constructed in theMoorish Revival style and originally opened in 1928 as a movie house. The theater features aByzantine motif, a swirl ofmarble fountain s, largebronze chandelier s, bright colors, and lush drapes. [http://www.saengeramusements.com/theatres/meridian/temple/mer_temple.htm Temple Theater - Meridian, MS] ] At the time of its construction, the theater contained one of the largest stages in theUnited States , second only to theRoxy Theater inNew York City . The theater houses one of only two Robert Mortonpipe organs known to exist today. It is the last remaining theater organ in its original installation in the State ofMississippi .The Temple, originally used for
vaudeville and movies, is now used year-round for area events, live stage shows, plays, and concerts. [http://www.meridianms.org/culture_attraction.htm Attractions in Meridian, MS] ]History
The Temple Theater was constructed in 1928 by the Hamasa Shrine, who sought to relocate because of cramped conditions in their building across town. The Shrine leased the theater to the Saenger Theater chain for 25 years and renewed the lease in 1952 for an additional 20 years, ending in 1972. With seating for 1800 persons, the
silent movie era was a prosperous time for the Temple. [http://atos.stirlingprop.com/temple/ Stirlingprop.com - Temple Theater] ]Though many movie houses across the nation have been demolished, the Temple has remained in constant use while under the possession of the Hamasa Shrine. The theater has recently been painted and recarpeted, and the seats have been restored to their original condition. The Temple remains true to its original design with one exception: the lobby's
terrazzo floor, inlaid with small brass stars,swastika s, and crescents, was edited duringWorld War II . Theswastika s, simply design elements when the theater was constructed, were removed.Acoustics
The theater contains a Robert Morton
pipe organ equivalent to a 100-piecesymphony orchestra . The pipe organ is actually three organs in one, with more than 778 pipes, an ornate white and gold console, excellent stop selection, and quality acoustical setting. The organ sustained damage during rain leakage, but is now fully restored due to the efforts of the Meridian Unit of the American Theater Organ Society. [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mslauder/History/lc-history004.htm Lauderdale County History] ] The design of theauditorium embodies curved and unbroken surfaces to insure quality acoustics, and aresonance chamber was built as a floor to theorchestra pit , increasing and enriching the tone of the instruments.The Theater Today
Today, the Temple is now used year-round for area events, live
stage show s, plays,concert s, Hamasa Shrine functions, and public screenings of classicmovie s. It is a part of the Imperial Shrine Council, which consists of 191 Temples throughoutNorth America . Every effort has been put forth by the Hamasa Shrine to make the structure the "finest theater in Mississippi."References
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