James Hewitt (musician)

James Hewitt (June 4, 1770 – August 2, 1827) was an American conductor, composer and music publisher. Born in Dartmoor, England, he was known to have lived in London in 1791 and early 1792, but went to New York in September of that year. He stayed in New York until 1811, conducting a theater orchestra and composing and arranging music for local ballad operas and musical events. He also gave lessons and sold musical instruments and publications in his “musical repository”.

He began participating in the musical activities of Boston as early as 1805, and moved there in 1811, pursuing the same activities as he had done in New York. For the rest of his life he traveled between the two cities. After an unsuccessful operation in New York in early 1827, he was brought back to Boston, where died a few months later. His place of burial is not known.Most of his publications were the works of British composers, including William Shield, James Hook and even Haydn and Mozart. He also published about 160 of his own works, including instrumental, keyboard, and vocal compositions. Like other American music teachers of the same era, he also produced several pedagogical books.

One of his most well-known works today is "The Battle of Trenton," a keyboard sonata written in 1797 and dedicated to George Washington.cite book
last = Chase
first = Gilbert
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present
edition = Revised 3rd Edition
publisher = University of Illinois Press
date = 1992
location =
pages = 105
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ZQXwBNutCsQC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=james+hewitt+composer&source=web&ots=Mo4z9aC4p5&sig=gv-egQ6ZzQv2H-xqGhrCRBKDrOs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA105,M1
doi =
id =
isbn = 0252062752] This sonata contains numerous short sections with descriptive titles, such as "The Army in Motion," "Attack—Cannons—Bomb," "Flight of the Hessians," "Trumpets of Victory," and so forth, including one section using the tune "Yankee Doodle."cite book | title=America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present | pages = 105] When the harpsichordist Ralph Kirkpatrick revived the piece in 1940, "Time" magazine commented that "Though written for the most part in the measured, tinkling idiom of 18th-Century English salon music, The Battle of Trenton still preserved a smoldering crash and rumble reminiscent of the early works of Ludwig van Beethoven."cite journal
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title = The Battle of Trenton
journal = Time magazine
volume =
issue =
pages =
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date = 1940-02-26
url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,763258,00.html?iid=chix-sphere
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accessdate = 2008-07-05 ] The piece has been arranged for band and can be heard as performed by the Goldman Band on the album "Footlifters - A Century of American Marches."Album citation|Album name=Footlifters - A Century of American Marches|Album code=10:hjfixqrsldke|site=AMG]

Hewitt was especially influential in musical life of New York in the early nineteenth century. Four of his children became prominent musicians: his son John Hill Hewitt (1801-1890) was an important composer, his daughter Sophia Henrietta Emma Hewitt (1799–1845) was a well known concert pianist, his son James Lang Hewitt (1803–53) was a successful music publisher, and another son George Washington Hewitt (1811–93) taught and composed music.

Notes

References

*Citation
last = Sonneck
first = Oscar George Theodore
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = A Bibliography of Early Secular American Music (18th Century)
place = Washington, D.C.
publisher = The Library of Congress Music Division
year = 1945
location =
volume =
edition =
url =
doi =
id =
isbn =
*Citation
last = Wagner
first = John W., ed.
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = James Hewitt: Selected Compositions
place = Middleton, Wisconsin
publisher = A-R Editions
year = 1980
location =
volume = 7, Recent Researches in American Music
edition =
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 0895791129
*GroveOnline|Hewitt, James|Wagner, John W.|28 February|2008
*Citation
last = Wolfe
first = Richard J.
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = Early American Music Engraving and Printing: A History of Music Publishing in America from 1787 to 1825 with Commentary on Earlier and Later Pratices
place = Middleton, Wisconsin
publisher = University of Illinois Press
year = 1980
location = Urbana, Illinois
volume =
edition =
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 0-252-00726-3

External links

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