Jacksonville, Oregon

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Jacksonville, Oregon
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto = Always a good time

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imagesize =
image_caption = 1883 lithograph of Jacksonville.


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Oregon


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Oregon
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Jackson
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = James W. Lewis
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1860
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 1.8
area_total_km2 = 4.7
area_land_sq_mi = 1.8
area_land_km2 = 4.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0
area_water_km2 = 0
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 2235
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 474.1
population_density_sq_mi = 1230.7
timezone = Pacific
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = Pacific
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 42 |latm = 18 |lats = 52 |latNS = N
longd = 122 |longm = 58 |longs = 2 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 478.23
elevation_ft = 1569
website = [http://www.jacksonvilleoregon.org www.jacksonvilleoregon.org]
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 97530
area_code = 541
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 41-37000GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1122366GR|3
footnotes =

Jacksonville is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, a few miles west of Medford. It was named for Jackson Creek, which runs through the community and was one of the first placer gold claims. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2,235. The Jacksonville Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1966. [http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=720&ResourceType=District National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL) ] ]

Geography

Jacksonville is located at coor dms|42|18|52|N|122|58|2|W|city (42.314456, -122.967157)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,235 people, 1,034 households, and 661 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,230.7 people per square mile (474.1/km²). There were 1,102 housing units at an average density of 606.8/sq mi (233.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.11% White, 0.72% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.31% African American, 0.40% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.46% of the population.

There were 1,034 households out of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.68.

Jacksonville's population is spread out with 18.9% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $57,333. Males had a median income of $42,917 versus $28,661 for females. Jacksonville's per capita income is $28,152. About 5.3% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Institutions and cultural events

Jacksonville is home to the Britt Festival, a seasonal music festival taking place at an open-air amphitheater. The site was selected in 1963 because of the acoustic qualities of the surrounding hills. The popular concert series draws national pop, country, alternative and contemporary music acts. It is named after Peter Britt, a pioneer and owner of the land now used for Britt Park.

Jacksonville also is the home of the Southern Oregon Historical Society, which was formed in 1946 to save the endangered original 1880s Jackson County Courthouse. The courthouse and the adjacent jail are now museums.

History

Infobox_nrhp | name = Jacksonville Historic District
nrhp_type = nhld

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caption = The Jacksonville Museum
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built =
added = November 13, 1966
designated = November 13, 1966
refnum = 66000950
governing_body = Jacksonville was founded following discovery of gold deposits in 1851-2. With the creation of Jackson County, it became the county seat, a role which was transferred to nearby Medford in 1927.

Jacksonville was home to the first Chinatown in Oregon, founded by immigrants from San Francisco, California. Evidence of this chapter of history was uncovered early in March 2004 when road work uncovered artifacts dating to the 1850s and 1860s. Construction was halted while archeologists performed four days of rescue excavations. Their findings included broken Chinese bowls and tea cups, handmade bottles, and fragments of opium paraphernalia and Chinese coins.

When the gold deposits were worked out, and the railway bypassed Jacksonville in 1884, the city's economy slowed. This had the unintended benefit of preserving a number of structures, which led to Jacksonville being designated a National Historic District in 1966, covering over 100 buildings. It was cited as a::"mid-19th century inland commercial city significant for its magnificent group of surviving unaltered commercial and residential buildings. The city was the principal financial center of southern Oregon until it was bypassed by the railroad."

Jacksonville is noted locally for the visit of Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife "Lemonade" Lucy Hayes, who visited the area in 1880, staying the night in Jacksonville [ cite book | author=Davidson, Janelle | title=Ashland--An Oregon Oasis | location=Medford, Oregon | publisher=Webb Research Group Publishers | year=1995 | id=ISBN 0-936738-89-8 ] .

Jacksonville received publicity in October 2005 as the site of purchase of an Oregon State Lottery Powerball ticket with a $340 million payout. In September 2006, a Jacksonville couple claimed a $7.4 million Megabucks jackpot. It was the third time since 2001 that a multi-million dollar lottery jackpot was awarded to someone holding a ticket purchased in Jacksonville. [http://www.mailtribune.com/archive/2006/0916/local/stories/jv_lottery_win.htm]

Points of interest

* Beekman Museum House
* Beekman Native Plant Arboretum
* Historic Jacksonville, Oregon Cemetery
* The BF Dowell House

Notable residents

*Bruce Campbell, actor
*Helen Cha-Pyo, orchestra conductor and organist
*Pinto Colvig, the original Bozo the Clown
*Beth Marion, actress

ister City

Jacksonville has one sister city [http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/OR] , as designated by Sister Cities International:

*flagicon|New Zealand Lawrence, New Zealand

Mass media

* [http://www.mailtribune.com/ Medford Mail Tribune]

References

External links

* [http://www.jacksonvilleoregon.org/ City of Jacksonville]
* [http://bluebook.state.or.us/local/cities/ek/jacksonville.htm Oregon Blue Book listing for Jacksonville]
* [http://photos.salemhistory.org/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=any&CISOBOX1=Jacksonville&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=all Historic photos of Jacksonville from Salem Public Library]
* [http://www.sohs.org Southern Oregon Historical Society]