Strong topology (polar topology)

Strong topology (polar topology)

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics the strong topology is the finest polar topology, the topology with the most open sets, on a dual pair. The coarsest polar topology is called weak topology.

Definition

Given a dual pair (X,Y,langle , angle) the strong topology eta(Y, X) on Y is the polar topology defined by using the family of all sets in X where the polar set in Y is absorbent.

Examples

* Given a normed vector space X and its continuous dual X' then eta(X', X)-topology on X' is identical to the topology induced by the operator norm. Conversely eta(X, X')-topology on X is identical to the topology induced by the norm.

Properties

* In barrelled spaces the strong topology is identical to the Mackey topology.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Strong topology — In mathematics, a strong topology is a topology which is stronger than some other default topology. This term is used to describe different topologies depending on context, and it may refer to:* the final topology on the disjoint union * the… …   Wikipedia

  • Polar wind — is the permanent outflow of ionization from the polar regions of the magnetosphere. [http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse?s=p p=43 AMS Glossary] ] Ionospheric Plasma SourceThe ‘ground state’ of the ionosphere consists of the baseline …   Wikipedia

  • Weak topology — This article discusses the weak topology on a normed vector space. For the weak topology induced by a family of maps see initial topology. For the weak topology generated by a cover of a space see coherent topology. In mathematics, weak topology… …   Wikipedia

  • Mackey topology — In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, the Mackey topology, named after George Mackey, is the finest topology for a topological vector space which still preserves the continuous dual. In other words the Mackey topology does not… …   Wikipedia

  • Weak topology (polar topology) — In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics the weak topology is the coarsest polar topology, the topology with the fewest open sets, on a dual pair. The finest polar topology is called strong topology. Under the weak topology the… …   Wikipedia

  • Fine topology (potential theory) — In mathematics, in the field of potential theory, the fine topology is a natural topology for setting the study of subharmonic functions. In the earliest studies of subharmonic functions, only smooth functions were considered, namely those for… …   Wikipedia

  • List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… …   Wikipedia

  • Comparison of topologies — In topology and related areas of mathematics comparison of topologies refers to the fact that two topological structures on a given set may stand in relation to each other. The set of all possible topologies on a given set forms a partially… …   Wikipedia

  • geomagnetic field — Magnetic field associated with the Earth. It is essentially dipolar (i.e., it has two poles, the northern and southern magnetic poles) on the Earth s surface. Away from the surface, the field becomes distorted. Most geomagnetists explain the… …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”