Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)

Paris streetbox
arr_num=1er, 2e
streetname=Rue Saint-Denis
x=140
y=92
paris_

arr1=1er
arr2=2e
quarter=Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, Halles, Bonne Nouvelle
begins=Avenue Victoria
ends=Boulevard de Bonne Nouvelle
length=1334 m of which 30 m between avenue Victoria and rue de Rivoli ;
width=16,30 m between rue de Rivoli and rue des Innocents
13 m between rue des Innocents and boulevard Saint-denis.
creation=1st century
denomination=
photo=
caption=

Rue Saint-Denis is one of the oldest streets in Paris - its route was first laid out in the 1st century by the Romans, and then extended to the north in the Middle Ages. From the Middle Ages to the present day, the street has become notorious as a place of prostitution. Its name derives from it being the historic route to Saint-Denis.

The street extends as far as the Ier arrondissement and Rue de Rivoli to the south and as far as the IIe arrondissement and boulevard Saint-Denis to the north. It runs parallel to boulevard de Sébastopol.

History

The ancient Roman route (Flanders road) leading to Saint-Denis, Pontoise and Rouen it competed with the "route de Senlis" (see rue Saint-Martin) but gained an advantage over it with the demolition of the Grand Pont (see Pont au Change) and the development of the royal abbey of Saint-Denis, becoming the triumphal way for royal entries into the capital.

Flanked by houses from 1134 onwards, the street has borne the alternative names of Sellerie de Paris and Sellerie de la Grande Rue (13th century) ; grand'rue de Paris ; grande rue or rue des Saints Innocents et grant chaussée de Monsieur / Monseigneur Saint-Denis (14th century). During the French Revolution, it was known as the rue de Franciade.

Activities

The rue Saint-Denis is now above all made up of sex shops, with the part situated between rue Réaumur and boulevard Saint-Denis notorious as a place of prostitution. Nevertheless, the street does also contain some clothes shops, bars and restaurants, as well as the church of Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles, a bank, and the Chambre des notaires building.

Famous buildings

* n° 60 (corner of rue de la Cossonnerie) : Remains of the "Cour Batave", a collection of buildings constructed for Dutch speculators by Jean-Nicolas Sobre and Célestin-Joseph Happe in 1790, one of Paris's first examples of private housing development.
* n° 92 : Église Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles
* n° 142 (corner of rue Grénéta) : House built in 1732 by Jacques-Richard Cochois for Claude Aubry. Attached to it is the "fontaine Greneta", rebuilt at the same time as the house, but whose original dates back to at least 1502.
* n°s 224-226 : Maison des Dames de Saint-Chaumont (Couvent des Filles de l'Union chrétienne), established in 1685 in a hôtel de Saint-Chaumond, of which nothing survives except its name in the name of the community. The nuns had constructed 1734-1735 by Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne a lodge which has been conserved (but raised up), a building of exceptional quality decorated by Nicolas Pineau. It is the only survivor of the many pious or charitable establishments built along rue Saint-Denis. Its simple entrance is next to boulevard de Sébastopol and a garden extends between the building and the street. In the corner of rue de Tracy could be found the covent's chapel, built in 1782 by Pierre Convers in the ancient style but now lost.
* At the end of rue Saint-Denis, at the intersection of the grands Boulevards, can be found porte Saint-Denis. Rue Saint-Denis is then extended from there out into what was medieval Paris's faubourg by the Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis

External links

* [http://www.insecula.com/salle/MS01109.html insecula]