Robert Foster (RAF officer)

Infobox Military Person
name= Robert Mordaunt Foster
lived= 3 September 1898–23 October 1973
placeofbirth= Richmond, Surrey, England
placeofdeath=


caption=
nickname=
allegiance=flag|United Kingdom
serviceyears= 1914 – 1 February 1954
rank= Air Chief Marshal
branch= air force|United Kingdom
commands=
unit=
battles= World War I, World War II
awards=
laterwork= Deputy Lieutenant of Suffolk

Air Chief Marshal Sir Robert Mordaunt Foster KCB CBE DFC RAF (3 September 1898–23 October 1973) was a Royal Flying Corps pilot in World War I and a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during World War II and the immediate post-war years.

Early life and World War I

Foster was educated at Winchester College and the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. By June 1916 he was a 2nd Lieutenant trainee pilot in the RFC and once he had completed his course Foster was sent to France to join No. 54 Squadron flying the Sopwith Camel. Whilst with 54 Squadron, Foster shot down at least one enemy machine. Later in the War Foster returned to Great Britain, carrying out home defence duties whilst serving with No. 44 Squadron. In April 1918, Foster returned to France, this time as a flight commander with No. 209 Squadron RAF where he shot down 15 enemy aircraft.

Inter-war years

After World War I, Foster remained in the RAF and in late 1919 he was posted to India where he joined No. 20 Squadron as a pilot. On one occasion during his nearly four years in India, after suffering an aircraft fire, Foster and his observer had to make a forced landing and they were subsequently captured and held for three weeks before being released.

In May 1925 Foster attended the RAF Staff College and the following year he spent several months at the School of Oriental Studies in London. After this period of study, Foster spent the remainder of the 1920s carrying out intelligence duties at the headquarters of RAF Iraq Command.

During the early 1930s, Foster once again served as a pilot, this time on No. 70 Squadron. After a promotion to squadron leader in late 1932, Foster took up the post of Officer Commanding No. 15 Squadron the next year. In 1935, Foster returned to Iraq, serving on the air staff at the British Forces headquarters where he received promotion to wing commander. His last tour before the outbreak of World War II was as the Deputy Directorate of Plans on the Air Staff.

World War II

Only days after war was declared, Foster was posted as the Senior Personnel Officer at the headquarters of No. 2 Group. Late 1939 saw Foster appointed Officer Commanding No. 110 Squadron and in 1940 he was the Station Commander of RAF Wyton.

In January 1942 Foster took up command of No. 214 Group and in October that year he received an acting promotion to air commodore and was posted as Air Officer Commanding (AOC) No. 213 Group. The following March, Foster was engaged in staff duties at Mediterranean Air Command before being appointed AOC RAF Malta and receiving acting promotion to air vice-marshal. Later in 1944 he served as Head of the Air Commission in Italy which effectively granted him command of the Italian Air Force. Foster did not spend long as Head of the Air Commission, being posted as AOC the Desert Air Force in North Africa.

Following the defeat of the Germany, Foster served on the Control Commission in Austria as the Chief of the Air Division. Only days later the post became AOC RAF Austria.

Post-war years

In May 1946 Foster returned to Italy as the AOC at the air headquarters of RAF Italy. However, only two months later he was appointed AOC of No. 3 Group.

From early 1947 to late 1949 Foster was Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) and he then held the post of Air Officer Commander-in-Chief Reserve Command. In the summer of 1950 he was promoted to air marshal and then served as Air Officer Commander-in-Chief Home Command.

In October 1951, Foster became Commander-in-Chief of the RAF's RAF Second Tactical Air Force in post-war Germany. He was promoted to air chief marshal in January 1953 and he handed over command to Sir Harry Broadhurst in December that year.

Foster retired from the RAF at his own request on 1 February 1954. He became a deputy lieutenant of Suffolk in 1968 and he died on 23 October 1973.

References

* [http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/FosterR.htm Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Chief Marshal Sir Robert Foster]
* [http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/foster2.php The Aerodrome - Aces and Aircraft of World War I - Captain Robert Foster]

-
-