Alvito (Portugal)

Infobox_Municipality_pt
official_name = Alvito
image_coat_of_arms = AVT.png

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District = Beja
Mayor_name = João Trindade
Mayor_party = Independent
area_total = 264.8
Region = Alentejo
Subregion = Lower Alentejo
population_total = 2,708
population_density = 10
Parishes = 2
coor = 38º15'N 7º59'W
params = 38_15_N_7_59_W
occasion = Ascension Day
day = date varies
website = http://www.cm-alvito.pt
footnotes =

Alvito (pron. IPA2|aɫ'vitu) is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 264.8 km² and a total population of 2,708 inhabitants.

The municipality is composed of 2 parishes, and is located in the District of Beja.

The present Mayor is João Lança Trindade.

The municipal holiday is Ascension Day.

History

The Alvito region has been inhabited since the Neolithic, and during the period of Roman domination several villae were established nearby, later occupied by Visigoths and Moors. During the Reconquista, Alvito was conquered by the Portuguese in 1234, being later (1251) donated by King Afonso III to Estêvão Anes, chancellor of the kingdom, who promoted the settlement of the area.

The village gained a foral (letter of feudal rights) in 1280, confirmed by King Dinis I in 1283. In 1296 an annual fair was established, attesting the rapid development of the region. In 1387, King John I donated Alvito to knight Diogo Lobo in exchange for his services in the decisive Battle of Aljubarrota (1385), and in 1475 the title of Baron was granted to the rulers of Alvito.

The 15th and 16th centuries were a time of strong economic and populational development of Alvito, which reached 1700 inhabitants in 1527. The Castle of Alvito was rebuilt between 1494 and 1504, and its architecture and decoration show an interesting mix of Manueline (Portuguese late Gothic) and Mudéjar (Arab-influenced) styles, typical of the Alentejo region. Also the main church ("matriz") of Alvito, in a mix of Manueline and early Renaissance styles, dates from the early 16th century.

After the 18th century, Alvito faced an economic stagnation that continued until the 20th century, and it now bets on its touristic potential. In 1993, the Castle of Alvito was turned into a luxury hotel of the Pousadas de Portugal brand.

Parishes

* Alvito
* Vila Nova da Baronia

Population

External links

* [http://www.cm-alvito.pt/ Town Hall official website]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/1419465/ Photos from Alvito]