Fort Totten, New York

Fort Totten is the official headquarters of the U.S. Army Reserve's U.S. 77th Division, the "Statue of Liberty Division".

History

Construction began on Fort Totten in 1862 after the land was purchased by the U.S. Government in 1857 from the Willets family. The fort sits on a peninsula formerly known as Willets Point, near Bayside in Queens County, New York. The original purpose was to protect the East River approach to New York Harbor, along with Fort Schuyler, which faces it from Throgs Neck on the opposite side of the river entrance. The fort was named in 1898 after Joseph Gilbert Totten.

In 1954, the fort became a Project Nike air defense site. Although no missiles were located at Fort Totten, it was the regional headquarters for the New York area; administrative offices and personnel housing was located at the fort. Fort Totten was also the headquarters for the 66th Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion, Battery D, whose missiles where located at nearby Fort Slocum on Hart Island. This use of Fort Totten was discontinued in 1974.

Much of the fort has become a public park and is open to the people of NYC for tours by the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. The Fort Totten Visitor's Center has been refurbished and houses a museum with exhibits about the history of Fort Totten. [http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_newsroom/daily_plants/daily_plant_main.php?id=20601 History Comes Alive At Fort Totten Park]

Parts are used by the New York Police Department and the New York Fire Department as a training center.

During the winter months, a large variety of migratory waterfowl can be observed in the surrounding waters: Little Bay to the west, Long Island Sound to the north, and Little Neck Bay to the east. Most buildings are dilapidated and unused. Fort Totten is also a sports complex, with baseball fields and three soccer fields used for youth soccer.

The Officer's Club of Fort Totten is home to the Bayside Historical Society, which hosts events, historic exhibitions and cultural programs.

References

External links

* [http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/forttotten Fort Totten - NYC Dept. of Parks & Recreation]
* [http://www.baysidehistorical.org/home.html Bayside Historical Society]
* [http://www.cdsg.org/mapspdf/HDEY1921.pdf 1920 map of Fort Slocum, Fort Totten, and Fort Schuyler (PDF)]
* [http://www.cdsg.org/cdlist1.htm Coast Defense Study Group]
* [http://www.forttotten.org Fort Totten, NY Alumni]
* [http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/forts/fortsT_Z/tottenFort.htm New York State Military Museum - Information about Fort Totten]