Deoxyuridine phosphorylase

Deoxyuridine phosphorylase
deoxyuridine phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC number 2.4.2.23
CAS number 37277-77-3
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a deoxyuridine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate \rightleftharpoons uracil + 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2'-deoxyuridine and phosphate, whereas its two products are uracil and 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2'-deoxyuridine:phosphate 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

References

  • Soukhova-O'Hare GK, Roberts AM, Gozal D (2006). "Impaired control of renal sympathetic nerve activity following neonatal intermittent hypoxia in rats". Neurosci. Lett. 399 (3): 181–5. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.01.054. PMID 16495004. 
  • Yamada EW (1964). "The effect of cortisol administration on the activities of uridine and deoxyuridine phosphorylases of normal and regenerating rat liver". Can. J. Biochem. 42: 317–325.