Gibson Flying V

Infobox Guitar model|title=Gibson Flying V


manufacturer=Gibson
period=1958—1959, 1967-present
bodytype=Flying V
bridge=Tune-o-matic
necktype=Set-in
scale=24.75"
woodbody=Korina, Mahogany
woodneck=Mahogany
woodfingerboard=Rosewood, Ebony
pickups=H-H: 496R (neck), 500T (bridge)
colors=Classic White, Cherry, Ebony, Natural

The Gibson Flying V is an electric guitar model first released by Gibson in 1958.

Origins

Gibson first manufactured prototypes of the guitar in 1957. They were made of korina wood, a trademarked name for limba, a wood similar to but lighter than mahogany. (Korina, originally spelled 'Korena', is the name that has been given to certain types of African Mahogany.) This Flying V, along with the Futura (Explorer) and, initially, the Moderne, made up a line of modernist guitars designed by Gibson's then-president Ted McCarty. These designs were meant to add a more "futuristic" aspect to Gibson's image, but they didn't sell well. After the initial launch in 1958, the line was discontinued by 1959.

They started out with a mahogany guitar that was rounded in the back instead of being cut out. Gibson and Ted McCarty decided to change the back for weight reduction. The name supposedly has its origins in a comment that the guitar "looks like a flying letter V." Later they changed it to Korina for even more weight-reduction, plus it hadn't been used on a guitar yet.

Blues-rock guitarist Lonnie Mack and blues guitarist Albert King started using the guitar almost immediately. Later, in the mid-1960s, such guitarists as Dave Davies and Jimi Hendrix, in search of a distinctive looking guitar with a powerful sound, also started using Flying Vs. The renewed interest created a demand for Gibson to reissue the model.

Gibson reissued the guitar in 1967, updating its design with a bigger, more stylish pickguard, and ditching the original bridge, which had the strings inserted through the back, in favor of the stopbar tail piece more commonly associated with Gibson models. Some models were shipped with a short Vibrola Maestro Tremolo. This 1967 model is now the standard for the Flying V or, as Gibson now calls it, "V Factor".

Gibson has issued several limited-edition "signature" versions of the Flying V, including the Jimi Hendrix model and the Lonnie Mack model, the latter of which included a Bigsby tailpiece tremolo arm identical to the unit Mack has continuously used on his own Flying V since 1958.

A fully functional, playable, highly enlarged replica of a Gibson Flying V, sizing over 43 feet (13 m), was built in June 2000 by Scott Rippetoe and his team from The Academy of Science and Technology (Texas). This world record is registered in Guinness World Records. [cite journal
first = Larry
last = Meiners
title = World's Largest Playable Flying V Guitar Sets Guinness World Record
url = http://www.flyingvintage.com/gcmag/bigv.html
journal = Guitar Collector Magazine] [cite book
first = Larry
last = Meiners
others = foreword by Billy F. Gibbons
title = Gibson Flying V: The Illustrated History of this Modernistic Guitar
publisher = Flying Vintage Publishing
year = 2001
isbn = 978-0970827333]

Other makers

Many other guitar companies have copied the Flying V design, most adding "personal touches" to avoid legal entanglements with Gibson. Among these other V's is the Jackson Rhoads model, custom built for Randy Rhoads in 1981 (It was originally to be called the Concorde, but after Rhoads' death it was named as tribute). As the very first Jackson guitar and colloquially known as the "Shark Fin", it featured an asymmetrical cut among other differences from Gibson's. Following the Rhoads model, Jackson produced another V variation for Ratt guitarist Robbin Crosby and marketed it as the King V. Other popular V shaped guitars are the B.C. Rich Kerry King V, Jr. V, and Draco Models. Other manufacturers, such as Cort, Antares, and Ibanez, produced clones so close to the original Gibson design that they were reportedly the target of legal action by Gibson.Fact|date=February 2007

V Bass

In 1981, Gibson produced a four-string bass version of the Flying V. Only 375 were produced, most of them black but a few in alpine white, silverburst, or transparent blue. Dean Guitars and Epiphone also make V shaped basses.

Notable Gibson Flying V players

See also

* Gibson Explorer
* Gibson Moderne
* Dean V
* KKV
* Jackson King V
*Gibson Reverse Flying V
*Jackson Randy Rhoads

References

* cite book
title = Gruhn's Guide to Vintage Guitars: An Identification Guide for American Fretted Instruments
edition = 2nd ed.
first = George
last = Gruhn
coauthors = Carter, Walter
publisher = Backbeat Books
month = May
year = 1999
isbn = 978-0879304225
* cite book
title = The Ultimate Guitar Book
first = Tony
last = Bacon
isbn = 978-0375700903
publisher = Alfred A. Knopf
date = 1997-10-15

External links

* [http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/Designer/FlyingV67.html Flying V 1967 reissue] , [http://www.gibson.com/Products/GibsonElectric/Gibson%20Electric%20Guitars/Flying%20V/V%2DFactor/ V-Factor X] , [http://www.gibson.com/Products/GibsonElectric/Gibson%20Electric%20Guitars/Flying%20V/V%2DFactor%20Faded/ V-Factor Faded] , [http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/Limited/GothicFlyingV.html Flying V Gothic] , and [http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/Limited/FlyingVLE.html Flying V Limited edition] , from the Gibson website
* [http://www.flyingvintage.com/gcmag/Korina.html Gibson's Historic Korina Flying V] , a June 2001 article from "Guitar Collector" magazine
* [http://www.flying-v.ch/ Gibson Flying V Site] , a tribute site that lists all models and re-issues and most notable players
* [http://www.zuitar.com/guitars/Gibson/Solid_Body/Flying_V/index.html Flying V Model DataBase]
* [http://www.epiphone.com/default.asp?ProductID=112&CollectionID=12 Epiphone Flying V Bass]