Jus gentium

Jus gentium

Jus gentium, Latin for "law of nations", was originally the part of Roman law that the Roman Empire applied to its dealings with foreigners, especially provincial subjects. In later times the Latin term came to refer to the natural or common law among nations considered as states within a larger human society, especially governing the rules of peace and war, national boundaries, diplomatic exchanges, and extradition, that together with "jus inter gentes" makes up international law.

Jon Roland, of the Constitution Society, lists [ [http://www.constitution.org/cmt/law_of_nations.htm The meaning of "Offenses against the Law of Nations"] , Jon Roland, 1998] several rules of law that make up the "jus gentium", including:
# Not attacking other nations, except in declared wars and similar situations;
# Honoring truce, peace treaties, and boundaries;
# Protecting wrecked ships and persons thereon;
# Prosecuting piracy;
# Caring decently for prisoners of war;
# Protection of embassies and diplomats;
# Honoring extradition treaties;
# Prohibiting slavery and trading in slaves.

Notes

ee also

* Law of nations
* International law
* Jus inter gentes
* Human rights violations
* United Nations

References

* "Relectiones", Franciscus de Victoria (lect. 1532, first pub. 1557). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/victoria/victoria_.htm here] .
* "The Law of War and Peace", Hugo Grotius (1625). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/gro/djbp.htm here] .
* "The Law of Nature and of Nations", Samuel Pufendorf (1674, tr. Basil Kennett 1703). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/puf/puf-law.htm here] , under construction.
* "Questions of Public Law", Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1737). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/bynk/bynk.htm here] .
* "The Law of Nations", Emmerich de Vattel (1758). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/vattel/vattel.htm here] .
* Tucker's "Blackstone", St. George Tucker (1803). Available online [http://www.constitution.org/tb/tb-0000.htm here] .


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jus gentium — Jus gentium (право народов, перегринское право)  термин, возникший в Древнем Риме и означающий правовые нормы, заимствованные от покоренных и союзных народов.[1] Данные правовые нормы являлись частью римского законодательства и… …   Википедия

  • jus gentium — /jus jen shee euhm/, Roman Law. See under jus civile. [1540 50; < L: law of the nations] * * * ▪ Roman law       (Latin: “law of nations”), in legal theory, that law which natural reason establishes for all men, as distinguished from jus civile,… …   Universalium

  • jus gentium — jus gen·ti·um / jen shē əm, chəm/ n [Latin, literally, law of nations]: a body of law recognized by nations that is binding and governs their relations with each other: international law – called also law of nations; ◇ In Roman law jus gentium… …   Law dictionary

  • Jus gentĭum — (lat., »Recht der Völker«, nicht zu verwechseln mit dem heutigen »Völkerrecht«, jus inter gentes), in der römischen Rechtssprache das in Rom neben dem jus civile (s. d.) durch Gewohnheit und Jurisprudenz geltend gewordene Recht, das die… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • jus gentium — [ʒysʒɛ̃sjɔm] n. m. ÉTYM. D. i.; expression latine signifiant « droit des gens ». ❖ ♦ Antiq. lat. Droit appliqué aux étrangers (par oppos. à jus civile, « droit des citoyens »). Mod. Droit international …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • jus gentium — лат. (юс гэнциум) международное право. Толковый словарь иностранных слов Л. П. Крысина. М: Русский язык, 1998 …   Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

  • jus gentium — [jen′shē əm] n. [L, law of nations] 1. Rom. Law the laws common to all people as distinguished from those applying only to Roman citizens 2. INTERNATIONAL LAW …   English World dictionary

  • Jus gentium — Droit des gens Le Droit des gens est une traduction du latin jus gentium (gens, gentis, signifiant « nation », « peuple »). Ce terme désigne aussi le droit naturel et le droit international, c est à dire le droit des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • jus gentium — /jas jensh(iy)am/ The law of nations. That law which natural reason has established among all men is equally observed among all nations, and is called the law of nations, as being the law which all nations use. Although this phrase had a meaning… …   Black's law dictionary

  • jus gentium — /jas jensh(iy)am/ The law of nations. That law which natural reason has established among all men is equally observed among all nations, and is called the law of nations, as being the law which all nations use. Although this phrase had a meaning… …   Black's law dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”