Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase

Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase
nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase
Identifiers
EC number 3.6.1.19
CAS number 9075-54-1
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.19) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O \rightleftharpoons a nucleotide + diphosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nucleoside triphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are nucleotide and diphosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called nucleoside-triphosphate pyrophosphatase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1V7R, 2CAR, 2E5X, 2I5D, and 2J4E.

References

  • Chern CJ, MacDonald AB, Morris AJ (1969). "Purification and properties of a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase from red cells of the rabbit". J. Biol. Chem. 244 (20): 5489–95. PMID 4310599.