Jougs

Jougs

The jougs, juggs, or joggs (Old French "joug", from Lat. "jugum", a yoke) is an instrument of punishment formerly in use in Scotland, the Netherlands and possibly other countries. It was an iron collar fastened by a short chain to a wall, often of the parish church, or to a tree. The collar was placed round the offender's neck and fastened by a padlock. The jougs was practically a pillory. It was used for ecclesiastical as well as civil offences. Examples could still be seen in Scotland at the beginning of the 20th century. It may have lent its name to the modern "jug", slang for prison.

The former Parish Council chambers in Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, Scotland, called the 'jougs', has a set of jougs still attached to the front wall.

Sir Walter Scott rescued the 'jougs' from Threave Castle in the Borders and attached them to the castellated gateway he built at Abbotsford House.Napier, George G. (1897). "The Home and Haunts of Sir Walter Scott, Bart." James Maclehose, Glasgow. P. 153.]

The old Tolbooth museum in Sanquhar in the Nith valley has jougs attached to the wall just outside the entrance to the old jail.

References

*1911


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jougs — Jougs, n. [F. joug a yoke, L. jugum. See {Yoke}.] An iron collar fastened to a wall or post, formerly used in Scotland as a kind of pillory. [Written also {juggs}.] See {Juke}. Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • jougs — noun /dʒuːɡz/ A chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn …   Wiktionary

  • JOUGS —    an iron collar hung by a chain in some public place, was fastened round a culprit s neck, who was thus exposed in a sort of pillory; in use in Scotland from the 16th to the 18th centuries …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Jougs — a hinged collar n which the criminal was locked, attached by a chain to a wall …   Scottish slang

  • jougs — ˈjügz noun plural but singular in construction (also joug ˈjüg) Etymology: alteration of earlier jogis, jougis, perhaps modification of Middle French joug yoke, from Latin jugum more at yoke : an iron collar fastened to a wall or post and used in …   Useful english dictionary

  • juggs — Jougs Jougs, n. [F. joug a yoke, L. jugum. See {Yoke}.] An iron collar fastened to a wall or post, formerly used in Scotland as a kind of pillory. [Written also {juggs}.] See {Juke}. Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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