USS General H. F. Hodges (AP-144)

USS "General H. F. Hodges" (AP-144) was a sclass|General G. O. Squier|transport ship for the U.S. Navy in World War II. The ship was crewed by the U.S. Coast Guard until decommissioning.cite web | url = http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/G_Hodges.html | title = General H. F. Hodges, AP-144 | publisher = Historian's Office, United States Coast Guard | date = August 2001 | accessdate = 2007-11-19 ] She was named in honor of U.S. Army general Harry Foote Hodges. She was transferred to the U.S. Army as USAT "General H. F. Hodges" in 1946. On 1 March 1950 she was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) as USNS "General H. F. Hodges" (T-AP-144). She was later sold for commercial operation under the name SS "James", before being scrapped in 1979.

Operational history

"General H. F. Hodges" (AP-144) was launched 3 January 1945 under Maritime Commission contract (MC #711) by Kaiser Co., Inc., Yard 3, Richmond, California; sponsored by Mrs. Hodges Dickson; acquired by the Navy and commissioned 6 April 1945, Comdr. C. H. Hilton, USCG, in command.

After shakedown training, "General H. F. Hodges" sailed from San Francisco 10 May 1945 with over 3,000 troops and a contingent of Army nurses. In the ensuing two months, she steamed to Hollandia, Manila, Leyte, and Biak in support of the accelerating push toward Japan before returning to San Francisco on Independence Day 1945. The transport departed 8 July for New York via the Panama Canal; and, after stopping there briefly, departed 5 August for Naples on a troop rotation voyage. While at sea she received word of the Japanese capitulation.

She returned to Boston 31 August with passengers from Naples. "General H. F. Hodges" then made two long voyages through the Suez Canal to India bringing home American troops, ending the second cruise when she reached New York Christmas Eve. The transport departed New York 31 January 1946 for Ceylon and India, continuing by way of the Pacific Islands to the United States, arriving 28 March 1946. She remained at Seattle until decommissioned 13 May 1946 and was returned to the Maritime Commission for transfer to the Army Transport Service.

Reacquired by the Navy 1 March 1950, "General H. F. Hodges" was assigned to the MSTS under a civil service crew. In the years that followed, the ship sailed between New York and European ports, supporting American ground units helping to deter Communist aggression in Europe, and transporting refugees from Bremerhaven to New York. She carried troops, their dependents, and supplies to most of the ports in northern Europe and the Mediterranean. In 1958, the versatile ship took time out from her busy schedule of voyages to participate in a giant amphibious exercise on the North Carolina coast, demonstrating the ease with which MSTS ships could be integrated into regular navy combat operations when and where the need arises. After two more passages to Europe, "General H. F. Hodges" was returned to the Maritime Administration 16 June 1958, and was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River, New York.

The transport was sold in 1967 to James River Transport, Inc. of New York who had Todd Shipyard, Brooklyn rebuild her to SS "James", a 10,530-ton cargo ship. "James" entered commercial service in February 1968 and was scrapped at Taiwan in 1979.

References

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External links

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* [http://www.uscg.mil/history/WEBORALHISTORY/clyde_allen_oral_history.html Interview with Clyde Allen, USCG (Ret.)] , a World War II veteran interviewed as part of the U.S. Coast Guard Oral History Program