Taymyr Gulf

Taymyr Gulf

The Taymyr Gulf ( _ru. Таймырская губа, or Taymyrskaya Guba) is a gulf in the Kara Sea that includes the estuary of the Lower Taymyr River. The estuary opens roughly northwestwise from the western coast of the Taymyr Peninsula into the eastern expanses of the Kara Sea, widening from about 4 km at the river's mouth to about 20 km. Its length, including the wider gulf, is about 50 km, and its width roughly 40 km.

Taymyr Island is located about 60 km westwards from the mouth of the estuary.

The climate in the desolate area of the Taymyr Gulf is severe, with long and bitter winters and frequent blizzards and gales. The estuary proper is frozen for about nine months in a year and even in summer it is never quite free of ice floes. Fishes like the golets and the muksun are very common in its waters.

Islands

The most important islands in the Taymyr Gulf (Острова Таймырской губы) are the following:

*Chelyuskin Island is the first island at the mouth of the gulf.
* Bera Island or Baer Island (Остров Бера) is 3.5 Km long. It is located in the middle of the mouth of the gulf, abaout 13 Km from the Kara Sea coord|76|13|N|99|22|E|. This island was named after Baltic-German scholar Karl Ernst von Baer. Baer made important contributions to the research of Arctic meteorology between 1830 and 1840.
* The Nanosnyye Islands are four small islands, the largest of which is 5 Km long and 2 Km wide. They are located in the mouth of the estuary, right at the opening of the gulf.
* Fomin Island (Остров Фомин) is 11.5 Km long and 3.7 Km wide. It is located deep within the estuary, dividing the last stretch of the Taymyr River into two branches. coord|75|52|N|99|46|E|. This island was named after early Russian Arctic explorer Nikifor Fomin.

History

In the 1740s, during the Great Northern Expedition, Nikifor Fomin reached Bera Island and built a hut in order to winter there.

The Taymyr Gulf and its islands were explored by Alexander von Middendorff during his expedition to Siberia (1842–1845). Bera Island was the farthest northern point he reached after exploring the Taymyr River from the south towards its estuary in August 1843.

Baron Eduard von Toll during his last expedition, the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900-1903, explored the mouth of the Taymyr Gulf. Toll found a quartz boulder on Bera Island that had been described by Middendorff. He also found the remains of Nikifor Fomin's hut.

Nowadays the Taymyr Gulf is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.

Administration

The Taymyr Gulf and all its surrounding area belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation.

References

* Nature Reserve: [http://www.bigarctic.ru/Eng]
* [http://worldmaps.web.infoseek.co.jp/russia_guide.htm Location]
* [http://www.hamradio.ru/RRC/AWARDS/RRA/rra_new.asp Islands in the gulf]
* [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=997FF4439DD5CDF2B1A4797D758D2829.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=1037540 exploration of the Taymyr Gulf and its islands]
* William Barr (Arctic historian), "Baron Eduard von Toll's Last Expedition: The Russian Polar Expedition," 1900-1903
* [http://www.meteohistory.org/2004polling_preprints/docs/abstracts/tammiksaar_abstract.pdf]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Taymyr Island — Taymyr Island, Russian: Остров Таймыр (Ostrov Taymyr) , is a large island in the coast of the Kara Sea. Its length is 33 km and its average width about 10 km. This island is located west of the Taymyr Gulf in an area of skerries right off the… …   Wikipedia

  • Taymyr — Taimyr or Taymyr may refer to: *Taymyr Peninsula, a peninsula in Siberia *Taymyr Autonomous Okrug, a former federal subject of Russia *Taymyr Gulf *Taymyr River *Lake Taymyr *Taymyr Island, an island in the Kara Sea *Maly Taymyr Island, an island …   Wikipedia

  • Taymyr River — The Taymyr River (also known as Taimyra River) is a roughly 400 mi (640 km) long river in the middle of the Taymyr Peninsula in the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative region of the Russian Federation.*The Upper Taymyr flows into Lake Taymyr from the …   Wikipedia

  • Taymyr Peninsula — ( ru. Полуостров Таймыр, Таймырский полуостров) is a peninsula in Siberia that forms the most northern part of mainland Asia. It lies between the Yenisei Gulf of the Kara Sea and the Khatanga Gulf of the Laptev Sea in Krasnoyarsk Krai,… …   Wikipedia

  • Taymyr — ▪ district, Russia also spelled  Taimyr , or  Tajmyr , also called  Dolgano Nenets        former autonomous okrug (district), northeastern central Russia. In 2007 Taymyr was subsumed under Krasnoyarsk kray (territory). It lies on the hilly Taymyr …   Universalium

  • Taymyr Peninsula — Peninsula, north central Siberia, northern Russia. It lies between the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea, and the Vilkitsky Strait and includes Cape Chelyuskin, the northernmost point of Asia. Its central part is crossed by the Taymyra River, which is 400 …   Universalium

  • Khatanga Gulf — The Khatanga Gulf or Khatanga Bay ( ru. Хатангский залив) is a large tidal estuary in the Laptev Sea. It is relatively narrow, its length being 220 km with a maximum width of 54 km. The Bolshoy Begichev Island divides the gulf into two straits:… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Russian explorers — The Russian Empire at its peak in 1866, including the spheres of influence; this territorial expansion largely corresponds to the extent of contiguous exploration by Russians. This is a list of explorers from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union …   Wikipedia

  • Kolchak Island — or Kolchaka Island ( ru. остров Колчака, ostrov Kolchaka ), is an island in the Kara Sea located NE of the Shturmanov Peninsula, in an area of skerries south of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago. Compared to other large islands in the area it has a… …   Wikipedia

  • Indigenous peoples of Siberia — Gulf of Ob …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”