Butmas

Butmas

Butmas is a small community in the island nation of Vanuatu, home to the families of six local clan lineages. The community is composed of around 100 villagers, 50 of which are children attending the local primary school and the village speaks a local dialect, Butmas-Tur (one of 5 East Santo languages).

The village is located on the island of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu’s largest island, and geographically the village is quite central in the interior of the island at a relatively high altitude in relation to the surrounding plain areas. Because it is located above 500 meters in elevation the village attracts much rain and the area is home to a local rainforest that remains free from logging and plays a large role in survival of the people. Living at high altitude also inhibits the growth of many traditional local food crops that the people rely on for sustenance. Thus the population is quite nomadic, moving between gardens at lower elevations and the village above which accounts for the rough population figure given previously. There are 93 individuals that refer to the village at Butmas as their home and another 22 individuals who refer to their garden houses as their permanent homes, though they have houses in the Butmas village and their children attend the school there.

Since the village is comprised of families from a number of clans there is in theory more than one chief in the village. However the chief of Butmas clan, chief Lolos, is acknowledged as the traditional village leader as he is the chief of the ground on which the clans have come together to live. The villagers rely mostly on agriculture and gardening for both sustenance and income generation. The major crops are kava, taro, yams, cabbage, banana, corn, pumpkin, sweet potato, and cucumber. Apart from gardening, hunting plays a very important part in their diet. Their main sources of protein are pig, chicken, cows, river prawns and eel fish, with these supplemented by fruit bat and a number of local birds.


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Butmas-tur — Parlée au  Vanuatu Région Espiritu Santo Nombre de locuteurs 520 (1983) Classification par famille …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Butmas-Tur — ISO 639 3 Code : bnr ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • East Santo languages — The East Santo family is a subgroup of the North and Central Vanuatu languages. It consists of 5 languages.Components*Sakao *South East Santo languages **Butmas Tur **Lorediakarkar **Polonombauk **Shark Bay …   Wikipedia

  • Espiritu Santo — Pour l’île mexicaine de Baja California, voir Espíritu Santo. Espiritu Santo Carte d’Espiritu Santo. Géographie Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lenguas santo del este — Entre las lenguas malayo polinesias se encuentra la familia de lenguas santo del este, la cual es un subgrupo de las lenguas del norte y centro de Vanuatu; ésta agrupa a cinco idiomas. Componentes Idioma sakao Lenguas santo del sudeste Idioma… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Liste des langues parlées au Vanuatu — La liste des langues parlées au Vanuatu par 215 000 habitants est particulièrement impressionnante. Avec 110 langues vernaculaires parlées (2 éteintes), le Vanuatu possède la plus forte densité linguistique au monde. À ces langues, toutes… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • bnr — ISO 639 3 Code of Language ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living Language Name : Butmas Tur …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

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