Glen or Glenda

Infobox Film
name = Glen or Glenda


caption = Film poster for "Glen or Glenda?"
director = Edward D. Wood, Jr.
producer = George Weiss
writer = Edward D. Wood, Jr.
narrator =
starring = Edward D. Wood, Jr. (as 'Daniel Davis')
Dolores Fuller
Béla Lugosi
Lyle Talbot
Conrad Brooks
music = William Lava (uncredited)
cinematography = William C. Thompson
editing = Bud Schelling
distributor = Screen Classics
released = 1953 (USA)
runtime = 65 min.
country = USA
language = English
budget =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website =
amg_id = 1:19952
imdb_id = 0045826

"Glen or Glenda" is a 1953 film written, directed by and starring Ed Wood, and featuring Bela Lugosi, and Wood's then-girlfriend Dolores Fuller. The movie is a docudrama about cross-dressing and transsexuality, and is semi-autobiographical in nature. Wood himself was a crossdresser, and the movie is a plea for tolerance. However, it has become a cult film due to its low-budget production values and idiosyncratic style.

Origin

The sex reassignment surgery of Christine Jorgensen made national headlines in the US in 1952, and this was the inspiration for George Weiss, a Hollywood producer of low-budget films, to commission a movie to exploit it. Wood persuaded Weiss that his own transvestism made him the perfect director despite his modest resume. Wood was given the job and took the money, but instead made a movie about transvestism. When the finished movie was deemed too short and too divergent from what was requested, Wood tacked on a few extra scenes about sexual reassignment. The producer spliced in two unrelated soft-core sequences, one with some mild bondage, cutting in reaction shots of Wood and Lugosi. The film received a release only because it had been pre-sold to a number of theatres before it was made.

Behind the scenes

This was the only movie Wood directed but did not also produce. He persuaded Lugosi, at the time poor and drug-addicted, to appear in the movie. Wood himself played the eponymous character, but under the pseudonym 'Daniel Davis'.cite book | title = Cult Movies 3 | first = Danny | last = Peary | year = 1988 | publisher = Simon & Schuster Inc. | location = New York | pages = Pages 97-101 | id = ISBN 0-671-64810-1] His girlfriend, Dolores Fuller, played Glen's girlfriend. Fuller was not aware of Wood's transvestism at the time: the nature of the film was not fully explained to her, and Wood rarely wore women's clothing when she was on set. Only at a screening of the finished product was the truth revealed, and Fuller claims to have been humiliated by the experience.

In the theatrical trailer, included in laserdisc and DVD editions, the concluding scene of the film, in which Fuller hands over her angora sweater, is a different take than the one in the release version - in the trailer, she tosses it to Wood in a huff, while the release version shows her handing it over more acceptingly. There is also a shot of Wood in drag, mouthing the word "Cut!"

Idiosyncrasies

Leonard Maltin's best-selling "Movie and Video Guide" names this film as "possibly the worst movie ever made," a dubious honor previously held by another Wood film, "Plan 9 from Outer Space".

Lugosi is credited as 'The Scientist', a character whose purpose is unclear. He acts as a sort of narrator but gives no narration relevant to the plot; that job is reserved for the film's primary narrator, Timothy Farrell. The Scientist is surrounded by horror movie trappings such as skulls and test tubes as he exhorts the audience to "beware of the big green dragon that sits on your doorstep". Stock footage of rampaging bison are superimposed over The Scientist's face at one point for no obvious reason. There are also various long, surreal dream sequences during which Glen is haunted by a devil-like character.

In popular culture

*Another transvestite character named Glen with a female persona of "Glenda" appears in Wood's novel "Killer in Drag" and is executed in the sequel "Death of a Transvestite" after a struggle for the right to go to the electric chair dressed as Glenda.
*Tim Burton's movie "Ed Wood" depicts the making of the film and includes reconstructions of several scenes with Johnny Depp in the role of Ed Wood.
*"Glen or Glenda" was reissued with six minutes of additional footage in 1982. Restored scenes include Glen's rejection of a pass made by a gay man.
*A pornographic remake of the film entitled "Glen & Glenda" was made in 1994 featuring much of the same script as the original film, but with explicit sex scenes added. [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137784/]
*Comes 50th on The 50 Worst Movies Ever Made. (Wood's film "Plan 9 from Outer Space" is ranked the #4 on the same list)Fact|date=July 2008
*The original "Glen or Glenda" now resides in public domain. Fact|date=February 2008
*In "Seed of Chucky", Chucky and Tiffany's child who lacks genitalia is decided to be called "Glen or Glenda".

References

* "The Haunted World of Edward D. Wood, Jr." (documentary, dir. Brett Thompson, 1996).

ee also

* Transgender in film and television
* Cross-dressing in film and television
*Films considered the worst ever

External links

*
* [http://www.pdcomedy.com/Movies/EdWood/Trailers/GlenOrGlenda.htm Theatrical trailer for the film (Windows and Real Media formats)]
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6812097162637206664&q=glen+or+glenda&ei=IBo2SMKeK4TY-gGpk8jgCQ&hl=en "Glen or Glenda" on Google Video]