XPO1

XPO1
Exportin 1 (CRM1 homolog, yeast)

PDB rendering based on 1w9c.
Identifiers
Symbols XPO1; CRM1; DKFZp686B1823; emb
External IDs OMIM602559 MGI2144013 HomoloGene2554 GeneCards: XPO1 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE XPO1 208775 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 7514 103573
Ensembl ENSG00000082898 ENSMUSG00000020290
UniProt O14980 Q8BYY5
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003400.3 NM_001035226
RefSeq (protein) NP_003391.1 NP_001030303
Location (UCSC) Chr 2:
61.7 – 61.77 Mb
Chr 11:
23.16 – 23.2 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Exportin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XPO1 gene.[1][2]

The protein encoded by this gene mediates leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES)-dependent protein transport. Exportin 1 specifically inhibits the nuclear export of Rev and U snRNAs. It is involved in the control of several cellular processes by controlling the localization of cyclin B, MPAK, and MAPKAP kinase 2. This protein also regulates NFAT and AP-1.[3]

Contents

Interactions

XPO1 has been shown to interact with NMD3,[4] CIITA,[5][6] RANBP3,[7][8] Nucleoporin 62,[7][9] Ran,[10][11][12] RANBP1,[12][13] APC,[10] SMARCB1[14] and CDKN1B.[15][16]

See also

References

  1. ^ Fornerod M, van Baal S, Valentine V, Shapiro DN, Grosveld G (Sep 1997). "Chromosomal localization of genes encoding CAN/Nup214-interacting proteins--human CRM1 localizes to 2p16, whereas Nup88 localizes to 17p13 and is physically linked to SF2p32". Genomics 42 (3): 538–40. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4767. PMID 9205132. 
  2. ^ Kudo N, Khochbin S, Nishi K, Kitano K, Yanagida M, Yoshida M, Horinouchi S (Dec 1997). "Molecular cloning and cell cycle-dependent expression of mammalian CRM1, a protein involved in nuclear export of proteins". J Biol Chem 272 (47): 29742–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.47.29742. PMID 9368044. 
  3. ^ "Entrez Gene: XPO1 exportin 1 (CRM1 homolog, yeast)". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7514. 
  4. ^ Thomas, Franziska; Kutay Ulrike (Jun. 2003). "Biogenesis and nuclear export of ribosomal subunits in higher eukaryotes depend on the CRM1 export pathway". J. Cell. Sci. (England) 116 (Pt 12): 2409–19. doi:10.1242/jcs.00464. ISSN 0021-9533. PMID 12724356. 
  5. ^ Raval, Aparna; Weissman Jocelyn D, Howcroft T Kevin, Singer Dinah S (Jan. 2003). "The GTP-binding domain of class II transactivator regulates its nuclear export". J. Immunol. (United States) 170 (2): 922–30. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 12517958. 
  6. ^ Voong, Lilien N; Slater Allison R, Kratovac Sebila, Cressman Drew E (Apr. 2008). "Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK1/2 regulates the class II transactivator". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 283 (14): 9031–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706487200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 2431044. PMID 18245089. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2431044. 
  7. ^ a b Lindsay, M E; Holaska J M, Welch K, Paschal B M, Macara I G (Jun. 2001). "Ran-binding protein 3 is a cofactor for Crm1-mediated nuclear protein export". J. Cell Biol. (United States) 153 (7): 1391–402. doi:10.1083/jcb.153.7.1391. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2150735. PMID 11425870. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2150735. 
  8. ^ Lindsay, Mark E; Plafker Kendra, Smith Alicia E, Clurman Bruce E, Macara Ian G (Aug. 2002). "Npap60/Nup50 is a tri-stable switch that stimulates importin-alpha:beta-mediated nuclear protein import". Cell (United States) 110 (3): 349–60. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00836-X. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 12176322. 
  9. ^ Kehlenbach, R H; Dickmanns A, Kehlenbach A, Guan T, Gerace L (May. 1999). "A role for RanBP1 in the release of CRM1 from the nuclear pore complex in a terminal step of nuclear export". J. Cell Biol. (UNITED STATES) 145 (4): 645–57. doi:10.1083/jcb.145.4.645. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2133185. PMID 10330396. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2133185. 
  10. ^ a b Tickenbrock, Lara; Cramer Janina, Vetter Ingrid R, Muller Oliver (Aug. 2002). "The coiled coil region (amino acids 129-250) of the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC). Its structure and its interaction with chromosome maintenance region 1 (Crm-1)". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (35): 32332–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203990200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12070164. 
  11. ^ Fornerod, M; Ohno M, Yoshida M, Mattaj I W (Sep. 1997). "CRM1 is an export receptor for leucine-rich nuclear export signals". Cell (UNITED STATES) 90 (6): 1051–60. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80371-2. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 9323133. 
  12. ^ a b Plafker, K; Macara I G (May. 2000). "Facilitated nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the Ran binding protein RanBP1". Mol. Cell. Biol. (UNITED STATES) 20 (10): 3510–21. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.10.3510-3521.2000. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 85643. PMID 10779340. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=85643. 
  13. ^ Singh, B B; Patel H H, Roepman R, Schick D, Ferreira P A (Dec. 1999). "The zinc finger cluster domain of RanBP2 is a specific docking site for the nuclear export factor, exportin-1". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (52): 37370–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.52.37370. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10601307. 
  14. ^ Craig, Errol; Zhang Zhi-Kai, Davies Kelvin P, Kalpana Ganjam V (Jan. 2002). "A masked NES in INI1/hSNF5 mediates hCRM1-dependent nuclear export: implications for tumorigenesis". EMBO J. (England) 21 (1-2): 31–42. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.1.31. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 125819. PMID 11782423. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=125819. 
  15. ^ Ishida, Noriko; Hara Taichi, Kamura Takumi, Yoshida Minoru, Nakayama Keiko, Nakayama Keiichi I (Apr. 2002). "Phosphorylation of p27Kip1 on serine 10 is required for its binding to CRM1 and nuclear export". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (17): 14355–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C100762200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11889117. 
  16. ^ Connor, Michael K; Kotchetkov Rouslan, Cariou Sandrine, Resch Ansgar, Lupetti Rafaella, Beniston Richard G, Melchior Frauke, Hengst Ludger, Slingerland Joyce M (Jan. 2003). "CRM1/Ran-mediated nuclear export of p27(Kip1) involves a nuclear export signal and links p27 export and proteolysis". Mol. Biol. Cell (United States) 14 (1): 201–13. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-06-0319. ISSN 1059-1524. PMC 140238. PMID 12529437. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=140238. 

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