Solon, Maine

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Solon, Maine
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption = Kennebec River


image_

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pushpin_label_position =left
pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of Maine
pushpin_mapsize =

|mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Maine
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Somerset
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1809

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 106.2
area_land_km2 = 103.4
area_water_km2 = 2.8
area_total_sq_mi = 41.0
area_land_sq_mi = 39.9
area_water_sq_mi = 1.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 940
population_density_km2 = 9.1
population_density_sq_mi = 23.6

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 152
elevation_ft = 499
latd = 44 |latm = 56 |lats = 26 |latNS = N
longd = 69 |longm = 48 |longs = 27 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 04979
area_code = 207
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 23-69505
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0582728
website =
footnotes =

Solon is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 940 at the 2000 census. Solon is a picturesque village containing historic architecture.

History

General Benedict Arnold and his troops camped below Caratunk Falls on October 7, 1775 before carrying their boats around them on the way up the Kennebec River to the Battle of Quebec. Originally called T1 R2 EKR, the plantation would known as Spauldingtown after Thomas Spaulding, a grantee. It was settled in 1782 by William Hilton from Wiscasset, who purchased 500 acres. On February 23, 1809 it was incorporated as Solon, named after Solon, a statesman and poet of Ancient Greece.

Agriculture was the principal occupation of the inhabitants. The surface of the town is uneven, the underlying rock slate, but the sandy and occasionally gravelly loam produced good crops of hay and grain. Solon village was established at Fall Brook, its water power used to operate mills. By 1859, when the population was 1,419, there were 2 sawmills, a gristmill, a shovel handle factory, 2 fulling and 2 carding machines, and 2 blacksmiths. By 1886, the town's industries included a carriage manufacturer and a harness maker.

Solon is the gateway to the Old Canada Road (U. S. Route 201), which from 1820 until 1860 served as the primary link between Lower Canada and Maine. The scenic byway follows the Kennebec River valley through antique villages into pristine forests near the Canadian border.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.0 square miles (106.2 km²), of which, 39.9 square miles (103.4 km²) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²) of it (2.63%) is water. Solon is drained by Fall Brook, Michael Stream and the Kennebec River, where Caratunk Falls has a descent of 20 feet.

The town is crossed by U.S. Route 201, 201A and Maine State Route 8. It borders the towns of Bingham and Brighton Plantation to the north, Athens to the east, Cornville and Madison to the south, and Embden to the west.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 940 people, 398 households, and 257 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.6 people per square mile (9.1/km²). There were 581 housing units at an average density of 14.6/sq mi (5.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.83% White, 0.43% [Black] (U.S. Census)|Black] , 0.21% Native American, 0.11% Asian, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.

There were 398 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the town the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 113.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $27,266, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $25,724 versus $16,574 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,777. About 12.1% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.

ite of interest

* South Solon Meeting House

References

Further reading

* [http://history.rays-place.com/me/solon-me.htm History of Solon, Maine (1886)]
* A. J. Coolidge & J. B. Mansfield, "A History and Description of New England", 1859; H. O. Houghton & Company; Cambridge, Massachusetts

External links

* [http://www.solon.govoffice.com/ Town of Solon, Maine]
* [http://maine.gov/local/somerset/solon/ Maine.gov -- Solon, Maine]
* [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~meocrhs/ Old Canada Road Historical Society]
* [http://byways.org/explore/byways/11510 Old Canada Road Scenic Byway]