Girolamo Aleandro

Girolamo Aleandro

Girolamo Aleandro (also Hieronymus or Jerome Aleander) (13 February, 1480 - 1 February 1542) was an Italian cardinal, and the first cardinal appointed "in pectore".

Born at Motta, near Venice. He studied at Venice, where he became acquainted with Erasmus and Aldus Manutius, and at an early age was reputed one of the most learned men of the time. In 1508 he went to Paris on the invitation of Louis XII as professor of "belles lettres," and held for a time the position of rector in the university. Entering the service of Eberhard, prince-bishop of Liège, he was sent by that prelate on a mission to Rome, where Pope Leo X retained him, giving him (1519) the office of librarian of the Vatican. In the following year he went to Germany to be present as papal nuncio at the coronation of Charles V, and was also present at the diet of Worms, where he headed the opposition to Luther, advocating the most extreme measures to repress the doctrines of the reformer. His conduct evoked the fiercest denunciations of Luther, but it also displeased more moderate men and especially Erasmus. The edict against the reformer, which was finally adopted by the emperor and the diet, was drawn up and proposed by Aleandro.

After the close of the diet the papal nuncio went to the Netherlands, where he kindled the flames of persecution, two monks of Antwerp, the first martyrs of the Reformation, being burnt in Brussels at his instigation. In 1523 Pope Clement VII, having appointed him archbishop of Brindisi and Oria, sent him as nuncio to the court of Francis I. He was taken prisoner along with that monarch at the battle of Pavia (1525), and was released only on payment of a heavy ransom. He was subsequently employed on various papal missions, especially to Germany, but was unsuccessful in preventing the German princess from making a truce with the reformers, or in checking to any extent the progress of the new doctrines. He was created cardinal "in pectore" on December 22, 1536 by Pope Paul III (at the same time as Reginald Pole) and was published (i.e., publicly announced a cardinal) on March 13, 1538. He died at Rome on 1 February 1542.

Aleandro compiled a "Lexicon Graeco-Latinum" (1512), and wrote Latin verse of considerable merit inserted in the "Carmina Illustrium Poetarum Italiorum" of Joannes Matthaeus Toscanus. The Vatican library contains a volume of manuscript letters and other documents written by him in connection with his various missions against Luther. They were utilized by Pallavicino in his "Istoria del Concilio Tridentino" (i. 23‑28), who gives a very partial account of the Worms conference.

References

*1911


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Girolamo Aleander — Hieronymus Aleander Hieronymus Aleander, auch Girolamo Aleandro, (* 13. Februar 1480 in Motta di Livenza im Bistum Treviso; † 1. Februar 1542 in Rom) war ein italienischer Humanist und Kardinal. Leben A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Aleandro, Girolamo — ▪ Italian cardinal Dutch  Hieronymus Aleander   born Feb. 13, 1480, Motta di Treviso, near Venice died Feb. 1, 1542, Rome  cardinal and Humanist who was an important opponent of the Lutheran Reformation.       A remarkable scholar, particularly… …   Universalium

  • Aleandro, Girolamo — (1480 1542)    Italian humanist who later became one of the most influential agents of papal opposition to the Reformation. A native of Treviso, educated at Padua, he began his career in the service of a wealthy cardinal at Venice, where he also… …   Historical Dictionary of Renaissance

  • Hieronymus Aleander — Hieronymus Aleander, auch Girolamo Aleandro, (* 13. Februar 1480 in Motta di Livenza im Bistum Treviso; † 1. Februar 1542 in Rom) war ein italienischer Humanist und Kardinal …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Luther, Martin — born Nov. 10, 1483, Eisleben, Saxony died Feb. 18, 1546, Eisleben German priest who sparked the Reformation. The son of a miner, he studied philosophy and law before entering an Augustinian monastery in 1505. He was ordained two years later and… …   Universalium

  • Kardinalprotektor — Als Kardinalprotektor bezeichnet man jene Kardinäle der Römisch Katholischen Kirche, die im Konsistorium und in den Kardinalskongregationen die jeweiligen kirchlichen Angelegenheiten ihres Landes vertreten. Man unterscheidet zwischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Aleander — Hieronymus Aleander Hieronymus Aleander, auch Girolamo Aleandro, (* 13. Februar 1480 in Motta di Livenza im Bistum Treviso; † 1. Februar 1542 in Rom) war ein italienischer Humanist und Kardinal. Leben A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Джироламо Алеандер — Hieronymus Aleander Имя при рождении: Girolamo Aleandro Дата рождения: 13 февраля 1480 …   Википедия

  • Алеандер — Алеандер, Джироламо Джироламо Алеандер Hieronymus Aleander Имя при рождении: Girolamo Aleandro …   Википедия

  • Алеандер, Джироламо — Джироламо Алеандер Hieronymus Aleander Имя при рождении …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”