Genetic algorithm — A genetic algorithm (GA) is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural evolution. This heuristic is routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems. Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of… … Wikipedia
Particle swarm optimization — (PSO) is a swarm intelligence based algorithm to find a solution to an optimization problem in a search space, or model and predict social behavior in the presence of objectives.OverviewParticle swarm optimization is a stochastic, population… … Wikipedia
CMA-ES — stands for Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy. Evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic, derivative free methods for numerical optimization of non linear or non convex continuous optimization problems. They belong to the class of… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (P) — NOTOC P P = NP problem P adic analysis P adic number P adic order P compact group P group P² irreducible P Laplacian P matrix P rep P value P vector P y method Pacific Journal of Mathematics Package merge algorithm Packed storage matrix Packing… … Wikipedia
Natural evolution strategy — Natural evolution strategies (NES) are a family of numerical optimization algorithms for black box problems. Similar in spirit to evolution strategies, they iteratively update the (continuous) parameters of a search distribution by following the… … Wikipedia
Repulsive particle swarm optimization — In mathematics, specifically in optimization, repulsive particle swarm optimization (RPSO) is a global optimization algorithm. It belongs to the class of stochastic evolutionary global optimizers, and is a variant of particle swarm optimization… … Wikipedia
Estimation of distribution algorithm — Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDA), sometimes called Probabilistic Model Building Genetic Algorithms (PMBGA), are an outgrowth of genetic algorithms. In a genetic algorithm, a population of candidate solutions to a problem is maintained… … Wikipedia
Genetic algorithm in economics — Genetic algorithms are used to model the learning behaviour of economic agents. The term genetic algorithm is often abbreviated as GA. The genetic algorithm is a particular class of evolutionary algorithm inspired by evolutionary biology. A… … Wikipedia
Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… … Universalium
Aventures D'Arthur Gordon Pym De Nantucket contenant les détails d'une révolte et d'un affreux massacre à bord du brick américain le Grampus, faisant route vers les mers du sud — Les Aventures d Arthur Gordon Pym Les Aventures d Arthur Gordon Pym Reproduction du frontispice de l édition américaine originale Auteur Edgar Allan Poe Genre … Wikipédia en Français
