John Newsom-Davis

Infobox Scientist
name = John Newsom-Davis
box_width =


image_width =
caption =
birth_date = birth date|1932|10|18
birth_place = Harpenden, Hertfordshire
death_date = death date and age|2007|8|24|1932|10|18
death_place = Adjud, Romania
residence = England
citizenship = British
nationality = British
field = Neurology
work_institutions = National Hospital Royal Free Hospital Cornell Medical Center (1969-70)
Oxford University (1987-98)
alma_mater = Pembroke College, Cambridge
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for =
influences = Michael Kramer
influenced = Angela Vincent
prizes = Queen Square Prize in Neurology RCP Jean Hunter Prize RCP Moxon Medal ABN Medal
religion =
footnotes =

John Michael Newsom-Davis CBE, FRCP, FRS, FMedSci (18 October 1932 – 24 August 2007) was a neurologist who played an important role in the discovery of the causes of, and treatments for, "Myasthenia gravis", and of other diseases of the nerve-muscle junction, notably Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia.cite news
last = Vincent
first = Angela
authorlink = Angela Vincent
title = Professor John Newsom-Davis
url = http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2973568.ece
publisher = "The Independent"
page = 34
date = 18 September 2007
accessdate = 2007-09-18 (obituary)] Regarded as "one of the most distinguished clinical neurologists and medical scientists of his generation,"cite news
last = Weatherall
first = David
authorlink = David Weatherall
title = John Newsom-Davis: Neurologist whose work had wide implications in biology and medicine
url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2173765,00.html
publisher = "The Guardian"
page =
date = 21 September 2007
accessdate = 2007-09-22(obituary)] he died in a car accident in Adjud, Romania, having visited a neurological clinic in Bucharest earlier the same day. [cite web
url = http://www.myasthenia.org/newspage.cfm?newsID=196
title = MGFA Mourns passing of John Newsom-Davis, CBE, FRS
publisher = Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America
accessdate = 2007-09-19] [cite web
url = http://www.euromyasthenia.org/cgi-bin/pages/letters_tributes.php
title = Letters of tribute from EuroMyasthenia Partners
author = Nadia Radulescu, Romanian MG Association
date = 5 September 2007
publisher = EuroMyasthenia.org
accessdate = 2007-09-22]

Early life and family

John Newsom-Davis was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, the eldest child and only son of Kenneth Newsom-Davis, the managing director of the Davis Gas Cooker Company, and his wife Eileen, a doctor's daughter. He had a twin sister, Julia. He was educated at Sherborne and Pembroke College, Cambridge. During his two years national service in the RAF (1951-53), he qualified for full pilot training, and learned to fly Meteor jet fighters.

In 1963 he married Rosemary Elizabeth Schmid, an English Swiss, who later became an educational psychologist, working in child development. They had two daughters and a son, and (at the date of his death) seven grandchildren.

Career

Newsom-Davis qualified MB BChir in 1960 at the Middlesex Hospital, and then joined Tom Sears at the National Hospital, Queen Square. After studying the physiology of breathing there, he spent a year at the Cornell Medical Center, New York City, working with Fred Plum on the central pathways involved in breathing. On returning from New York in 1970 he was appointed consultant neurologist jointly at the National and at the Royal Free Hospital. At the latter hospital he built up an active research group, becoming the first MRC Clinical Research Professor in 1980.

In 1987 he was recruited to the Action Research Chair of Clinical Neurology at Oxford University, with a Fellowship at St Edmund Hall, bringing with him most of his research team from the Royal Free. At Oxford not only did he build up clinical neuroscience in his own field of immune-mediated and genetic diseases, he also established a Centre for the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, [cite web
url = http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fmrib-background
title = Background and Organisational Structure
publisher = FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford
accessdate = 2007-09-22] which was recognised as a world leader.

In 1997 he succeeded Ian McDonald as editor of the Neurology Journal "Brain", making it one of the first scientific journals to go online. [cite journal
last = Compston
first = Alastair
date = August 2004
title = Editorial
journal = Brain
volume = 127
issue = 8
pages = 1689–1690,
issn = 1460-2156
doi = 10.1093/brain/awh240
url = http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/127/8/1689
accessdate = 2007-09-19]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1973, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991, and awarded a CBE in 1996. His achievements were recognised internationally in his honorary membership of the American Academy of Neurology and his election as a foreign member of the Institute of Medicine of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

Retirement

After his "retirement" from Oxford in 1998, he continued to edit "Brain" until 2004 and to hold a weekly myasthenia clinic, as well as honouring many invitations to lecture abroad. He also took on the huge task, together with the National Institutes of Health in the United States, of organising and funding a multi-centre trial (over 80 centres) to determine whether thymectomy is an appropriate treatment for myasthenia gravis.

Positions held

* Lecturer, University Department of Clinical Neurology, National Hospital for Diseases of the Nervous System (1967-69)
* Consultant Neurologist, National Hospital for Diseases of the Nervous System and Royal Free Hospital (1970-80)
* Neurological Research Fellow, Cornell Medical Center, New York Hospital (1969-70)
* MRC Clinical Research Professor of Neurology, Royal Free Hospital Medical School and Institute of Neurology (1980-87)
* Professor of Clinical Neurology, Oxford University (1987-98)in professional bodies
* Honorary Secretary of the Association of British Neurologists (1981-84)cite web
url = http://www.theabn.org/theabn/abnmedal1999.php
title = Award of ABN Medal
author = R Godwin-Austen
date = 25 March 1999
publisher = Association of British Neurologists
accessdate = 2007-09-27]
* Founder member of the Academy of Medical Sciences
* Chair of the MRC Neurosciences Board (1983-85)
* President of the Biomedical Section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
* President of the Association of British Neurologists (1999-2000)other
* editor of the neurology journal "Brain" (1997-2004)
* President of the Myasthenia Gravis Association

Notes

External links

* cite web
url = http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/
title = Brain: a journal of neurology
publisher = Oxford Journals
accessdate = 2007-09-19
* cite web
url = http://www.mgauk.org/index.htm
title = The Myasthenia Gravis Association
accessdate = 2007-09-19
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2524429.ece Obituary in "The Times"]

Persondata
NAME= Newsom-Davis, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Newsom-Davis, John Michael
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Neurology
DATE OF BIRTH= 18 October 1932
PLACE OF BIRTH= Harpenden, Hertfordshire
DATE OF DEATH= 24 August 2007
PLACE OF DEATH= Adjud, Romania