Double fault

Double fault
This article is about the CPU error. For the tennis term, see serve (tennis).

On the x86 architecture, a double fault exception occurs if the processor encounters a problem while trying to service a pending interrupt or exception. An example situation when a double fault would occur is when an interrupt is triggered but the segment in which the interrupt handler resides is invalid. If the processor encounters a problem when calling the double fault handler, a triple fault is generated and the processor shuts down.

As double faults can only happen due to kernel bugs, they are rarely caused by userland programs in a modern protected mode operating system, unless the program somehow gains kernel access (some viruses and also some low-level DOS programs). Other processors like PowerPC or SPARC generally save state to predefined and reserved machine registers. A double fault will then be a situation where another exception happens while the processor is still using the contents of these registers to process the exception. SPARC processors have four levels of such registers, i.e. they have a 4-window register system.

See also


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • double-fault — doubˈle faultˈ intransitive verb • • • Main Entry: ↑double * * * ˌdouble ˈfault [double fault double faults double faulted double faulting] ; …   Useful english dictionary

  • double fault — noun (tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point • Topics: ↑tennis, ↑lawn tennis • Hypernyms: ↑fault * * * noun, pl ⋯ faults [count] tennis : two bad serves that result in the loss of a point * * * ˌdouble ˈfault… …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Double-fault — The term “double fault” can refer to: double fault (computing), an error that occurs during interrupt handling or exception handling; or the occurrence of two consecutive faults during the play of tennis, resulting in the server losing a point.… …   Wikipedia

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