Volney F. Warner

Infobox Military Person
name=Volney F. Warner
born= birth year and age|1926
died=


caption=General Volney F. Warner
nickname=
placeofbirth= Woonsocket, South Dakota
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=1944-1945, 1950-1981
rank= General
unit=
commands=U.S. Readiness Command XVIII Airborne Corps 9th Infantry Division
battles= Korean War Vietnam War
awards=Defense Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit (3) Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star with V Device (3) Air Medal Combat Infantry Badge with star Master Parachutist
relations=
laterwork=Owns/operates consulting firm

Volney Frank Warner (born June 7 1926) is a retired United States Army four-star general who served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Readiness Command (USCINCRED) from 1979 to 1981.

Early career

Warner was born in Woonsocket, South Dakota. He enlisted in the Navy in 1944, then was transferred to the Army the following year upon receiving an alternate appointment from South Dakota to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Graduating in 1950, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Infantry. Almost immediately after graduation, he was ordered to Korea, where he served in combat as an Infantry platoon leader in L-Company of the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.citation
first = Lindsey P., Jr. |last = Henderson
title = Company L's Four Days: from the journal of Company L, 21st Infantry
journal = Combat Forces Journal
date = September 1951
url = http://www.lovecompany.org/pdfs/Four%20Days.pdf]

In 1953, Warner was reassigned to Europe where he served as a company commander and battalion staff officer in Trieste, Italy, Austria, and West Germany. Following attendance at the U.S. Marine Corps Advanced Course in Quantico, Virginia, Warner served a tour of duty at West Point as an instructor in the Department of Psychology and Leadership, after earning a Master of Arts Degree in Psychology from Vanderbilt University.

In 1963, Warner was reassigned as a Province Senior Advisor in South Vietnam.citation
first = Volney F. |last = Warner
title = Program for the Pacification and Long-Term Development of South Vietnam (PROVN), Volume I, Chapter 2 "US Organization and Method of Operations"
url = http://www.carrscompendiums.com/Web_PAC1.html] After returning from Vietnam in 1965, he served in a variety of positions in Washington, D.C., to include duty as the Military Assistant to the Special Assistant to the President for Vietnam Affairs. After earning a Masters of Science in International Relations from George Washington University, in 1969 Warner assumed command of the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division. Returning to the Pentagon in 1970, Warner served as the Executive Officer and Senior Aide to the Amy Chief of Staff.

In 1972 Warner was reassigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, first as the Chief of Staff and then as the Assistant Division Commander for Operations. After a tour of duty as the United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, General Warner assumed command of the 9th Infantry Division in 1975. Later in 1977, Warner assumed command of the XVIII Airborne Corps.

Commander in Chief, U.S. Readiness Command

In 1979 Warner assumed his duties as the Commander in Chief, Readiness Command (REDCOM), headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. His tenure as REDCOM commander coincided with the interservice debate over which unified command should have jurisdiction over the Middle East and the associated Rapid Deployment Force.

In 1980, the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF) was created under the command of Marine Lieutenant General Paul X. Kelley and based at MacDill Air Force Base. During planning and training exercises in the United States, the RDJTF reported to REDCOM, which was responsible for preparing United States-based Army and Air Force units for overseas deployment, but during operations the force was controlled by whichever headquarters had oversight over the territory in which it was deployed. Since the RDJTF was expected to operate mainly in the Middle East, permanent operational control over the force implied geographical responsibility for Southwest Asia. At the time, no unified command was specifically responsible for that increasingly critical region, which was divided between United States European Command and United States Pacific Command.citation
first = Drew |last = Middleton
title = New strategy: command review now an urgent priority
newspaper = The New York Times
date = April 22, 1981
url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00617FA345D0C718EDDAD0894D9484D81&showabstract=1]

Warner opposed proposals to assign the RDJTF to either European or Pacific Command, or to allow the RDJTF to oversee the Middle East as an autonomous command. Instead he asked that the land responsibility for Southwest Asia be returned to Readiness Command, which had overseen the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa in its previous incarnation as United States Strike Command. Meanwhile, he insisted that as long as the RDJTF was headquartered in the United States, REDCOM was its governing unified command and the RDJTF should not continue to bypass the REDCOM commander by maintaining an independent office in Washington, D.C.

The interservice controversy over which unified command should control the RDJTF created friction between the REDCOM and RDJTF headquarters staffs and eventually spilled into the press, which cast the debate as a personal feud between Warner and Kelley. "Unfortunately, we were both caught up in the service argument as to whether it should be a premier Army or Marine force," Warner said.citation
title = General to retire in split over force
newspaper = Associated Press
date = May 21, 1981
url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F6081EF83F5C0C728EDDAC0894D9484D81&showabstract=1]

On April 25 1981, Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger announced that the RDJTF would become a separate command with responsibility for Southwest Asia. Rebuffed in his attempt to renew the mandate of his command, Warner requested retirement, citing a lack of support from the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the debate. In parting, he observed that if the RDJTF were to be made an independent unified command, then REDCOM would be redundant and should be disestablished.citation
title = Interview with General Volney F. Warner, USA Retired
first = Dean M. |last = Owen
publisher = U.S. Army War College/U.S. Army Military History Institute Senior Officer Oral History Program
year = 1983] The RDJTF became United States Central Command in 1983 and REDCOM was replaced by United States Special Operations Command in 1987.

Post-military

Warner retired from the Army on July 31 1981. Subsequently, Warner was Vice President of Applied Technology, Vertex Systems, Incorporated, and later established V.F. Warner and Associates, a Washington-based consulting firm. [ [http://www.vfwarner.com/ V.F. Warner and Associates] ] He resides in McLean, Virginia.

Personal life

Warner's awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star (with Oak Leaf Cluster), Legion of Merit (with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters), Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star with V Device (with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters), Meritorious Service Medal, Air Medals with V Device, Army Commendation Medal with V Device (with Oak Leaf Cluster), Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd Award), and Master Parachutist Badge. His military education includes the Command and General Staff College in 1963; Armed Forces Staff College in 1965; and the National War College in 1969, at which time he also received a Master of Science degree in International Relations from George Washington University.

Warner married Belva Janice Forbes in 1950, and had two daughters and two sons, one a retired brigadier general and the other a retired colonel.citation
first = Nancy A. |last = Youssef
title = A Veteran General Hears Echoes From Vietnam in Iraq
newspaper = McClatchy DC
date = August 6, 2007
url = http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/18667.html] On August 18 2005, Warner's granddaughter, First Lieutenant Laura Margaret Walker, was killed in action in Delak, Afghanistan, [ [http://www.west-point.org/users/usma2003/60262/ Laura Margaret Walker eulogy site] ] making her the first female West Point graduate to die in combat. Warner has since come out to publicly criticize the Iraq War.citation
title = Opening Remarks to the House Armed Services Committee, Oversights & Investigations
date = December 5, 2007
url = http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/OI120507/Warner_Testimony120507.pdf] citation
title = House Armed Services Committee, Oversights & Investigations Testimony
date = December 5, 2007
url = http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/OI120507/Warner2_Testimony120507.pdf]

ee also

References

Other Areas of Interest/Relevance

Wounded Knee

[http://www.lib.utulsa.edu/speccoll/collections/woundedknee/inventory.htm University of Tulsa McFarlin Library's inventory of the Kent Frizzell Wounded Knee papers housed in their special collections department.]

http://books.google.com/books?id=qLRl4Q1blA0C&dq=ghost+dancing+the+law+wounded+knee+trials&pg=PP1&ots=tWihekhFxI&sig=FTHNU6bg8qez0kkK7f8cAcITtYY&hl=en&prev=http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Ghost+Dancing+the+Law:++Wounded+Knee+Trials&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title&cad=one-book-with-thumbnail#PPA146,M1

Defense Industry Awards

2003 Firepower "National Chapter" Award

http://www.pica.army.mil/voice/voice2003/030926/2_brief.html#3