Manualism

This article is about sign language. For hand music, see Manualism (hand music).

Manualism is a method of education of deaf students using sign language within the classroom.^[1]

History

While working at Gallaudet University in the 1970s, William Stokoe felt that American Sign Language was a language in its own right; with its own independent syntax and grammar. Stokoe classified the language into five parts which included: handshapes, orientation, location, movement, and facial expression, in which much of the meaning of the sign is clarified as well as the grammar of the sentence expressed.^[2] Some sign languages, such as American Sign Language, have been promoted as the traditional way of communication for deaf people.^[3] Manualism is combined with oralism as the contemporary technique for the education of deaf students.^[4]

References

1. ^ Douglas C. Baynton. Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. University of Chicago Press, 1996. p. 4. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CURQquUqiGwC&pg=PA4&dq=%22manualism%22+-+the+use+of+sign+language+in+the+class&hl=en&ei=Pe6DTbTCOciHhQfVkrG9BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22manualism%22%20-%20the%20use%20of%20sign%20language%20in%20the%20class&f=false. Retrieved 2011-03-18. 
2. ^ Bauman, H-Dirksen, ed. Open Your Eyes. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. 15.
3. ^ H-Dirksen L. Bauman, Jennifer L. Nelso. Signing the body poetic: essays on American Sign Language literature. University of California Press, 2006. p. 242. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=c7dosbsKKosC&pg=PA242&dq=Manualism+sign+language+be+considered+as+more+natural&hl=en&ei=g_CDTZH3A9GLhQeMzt3BBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Manualism%20sign%20language%20be%20considered%20as%20more%20natural&f=false. Retrieved 2011-03-18. 
4. ^ J. Madhubala. Adjustment Problems of Hearing Impaired. Discovery Publishing House, 2004. p. 11. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HZXfG7pQaNMC&pg=PA11&dq=Manualism+is+the+technique+and+education+for+the+deaf+students+that+is+mostly+in+use+today&hl=en&ei=Su-DTf75EcOLhQfkqYzBBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 2011-03-18. 

This article relating to deafness and the deaf is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Deafness Philosophy of education Education for the deaf Deafness stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Aid effectiveness Hellanicus of Lesbos Look at other dictionaries: manualism — noun a) A philosophy of education for the deaf, emphasizing visual sign language using the hands Some argued that oralism was the best way to teach language to the deaf, while others argued that manualism worked best. b) The art of playing music… …   Wiktionary Manualism (hand music) — Manualism: Squeezing air through the hands to play musical notes Manualism is the little known art of playing music by squeezing air through the hands. Because the sound produced has a distinctly flatulent tone, such music is usually presented as …   Wikipedia Manualism and oralism — are two opposing philosophies regarding the education of the deaf. Manualism is the education of deaf students using sign language and oralism is the education of deaf students using spoken language. Since the beginning of formal deaf education… …   Wikipedia manualism — /man yooh euh liz euhm/, n. the theory or practice of education for the deaf employing and promoting the use of sign language as the primary means of communication. Cf. oralism. [1880 85; MANUAL + ISM] * * * …   Universalium manualism — man·u·al·ism …   English syllables manualism — ˈmanyə(wə)ˌlizəm noun ( s) : the teaching of deaf persons by the manual method …   Useful english dictionary History of deaf education in the United States — Before the 1860s and before the American Civil War, manual language was very popular among the deaf community and also supported by the hearing community.[1] The hearing community viewed deafness as “[isolating] the individual from the Christian… …   Wikipedia Charles-Michel de l'Épée — Abbé Charles Michel de l Épaa Founder of the first public school for the deaf Born Versailles, France Died December 23, 1789(1 …   Wikipedia John Twomey — was a manualist who most famously appeared on NBC s The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson in 1972. He is credited with bringing manualism to the public stage, as his performance of Stars and Stripes Forever was seen by millions of people and… …   Wikipedia American Sign Language — Infobox Language name=American Sign Language nativename= states=United States, Canada region=Anglophone North America signers=500,000 to 2 million in the USA alone (others unknown) family=emerging primarily from Old French Sign Language, with… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”