30th Division (German Empire)

30th Division (German Empire)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=30th Division ("30. Division"); from August 2 1914, 30th Infantry Division ("30. Infanterie-Division")
dates=1887-1919
country=Prussia/Germany
branch=Army
type=Infantry (in peacetime included cavalry)
size=Approx. 15,000
command_structure=XV. Army Corps ("XV. Armeekorps")
garrison=Strasbourg
battles=World War I: Battle of the Frontiers, Race to the Sea, Verdun, Somme, 2nd Aisne, Cambrai (1917), Champagne-Marne, Cambrai (1918)

The 30th Division ("30. Division") was a unit of the Prussian/German Army. [From the late 1800s, the Prussian Army was effectively the German Army, as during the period of German unification (1866-1871) the states of the German Empire entered into conventions with Prussia regarding their armies and only the Bavarian Army remained fully autonomous.] It was formed on April 1 1887 as the 33rd Division and became the 30th Division on April 1 1890, and was headquartered in Straßburg (now Strasbourg, France). [Günter Wegner, "Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939." (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1, p.126; Claus von Bredow, bearb., "Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deuschen Heeres" (1905), p.662.] The division was subordinated in peacetime to the XV Army Corps ("XV. Armeekorps"). [Bredow, p. 661.] The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was recruited primarily in the Rhineland and Westphalia, with the 105th Infantry Regiment recruited in the Kingdom of Saxony.

Combat chronicle

The division served in World War I on the Western Front. It saw action in the Battle of the Frontiers and in the Race for the Sea. It fought in the two major battles of 1916, the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme. In 1917, it fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne and the tank battle of Cambrai. In 1918, it fought in the Battle of Champagne-Marne and the Second Battle of Cambrai. Until the last campaigns of the war, the division was regarded as a first class division. [ [http://www.1914-18.info/erster-weltkrieg.php?u=156 30. Infanterie-Division (Chronik 1914/1918)] ] ["Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919" (1920), pp. 388-391.]

Pre-World War I organization

The organization of the 30th Division in 1914, shortly before the outbreak of World War I, was as follows: ["Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee" (1914), p. 96]

*60. Infanterie-Brigade
**2. Oberrheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 99
**4. Unter-Elsässisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 143
*85. Infanterie-Brigade
**Kgl. Sächs. 6. Infanterie-Regiment König Wilhelm II. von Württemberg Nr. 105
**4. Lothringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 136
*30. Kavallerie-Brigade
**3. Schleschisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 15
**2. Rheinisches Husaren-Regiment Nr. 9
*30. Feldartillerie-Brigade
**2. Ober-Elsässisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 51
**Straßburger Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 84

Order of battle on mobilization

On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I, most divisional cavalry, including brigade headquarters, was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units. Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters. The 30th Division was redesignated the 30th Infantry Division. Its initial wartime organization was as follows: [Hermann Cron et al., "Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee" (Berlin, 1935)]

*60. Infanterie-Brigade
**2. Oberrheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 99
**4. Unter-Elsässisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 143
*85. Infanterie-Brigade
**Kgl. Sächs. 6. Infanterie-Regiment König Wilhelm II. von Württemberg Nr. 105
**4. Lothringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 136
*Jäger-Regiment zu Pferde Nr. 3
*30. Feldartillerie-Brigade
**2. Ober-Elsässisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 51
**Straßburger Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 84
*Reserve-Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 601
*1.Kompanie/1. Elsässisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 15

Late World War I organization

Divisions underwent many changes during the war, with regiments moving from division to division, and some being destroyed and rebuilt. During the war, most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments (a "square division"). An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters, the cavalry was further reduced, the engineer contingent was increased, and a divisional signals command was created. The 30th Infantry Division's order of battle on April 1 1918 was as follows: [Cron et al., "Ruhmeshalle"]

*60. Infanterie-Brigade
**2. Oberrheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 99
**Kgl. Sächs. 6. Infanterie-Regiment König Wilhelm II. von Württemberg Nr. 105
**4. Unter-Elsässisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 143
*2.Eskadron/Husaren-Regiment Kaiser Nikolaus II von Rußland (1. Westfälisches) Nr. 8
*Artillerie-Kommandeur 30
**Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 84
**Kgl. Bayerisches 10. Fußartillerie-Bataillon
*Stab 1. Elsässisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 15
**1.Kompanie/Elsässisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 15
**5.Kompanie/Elsässisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 15
**Minenwerfer-Kompanie Nr. 29
*Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 30

References

* [http://www.1914-18.info/erster-weltkrieg.php?u=156 30. Infanterie-Division (Chronik 1914/1918) - Der erste Weltkrieg]
* Claus von Bredow, bearb., "Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deuschen Heeres" (1905)
* Hermann Cron et al., "Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee" (Berlin, 1935)
* Hermann Cron, "Geschichte des deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914-1918" (Berlin, 1937)
* Günter Wegner, "Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939." (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1
* "Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919" (1920)

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • 15th Division (German Empire) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=15th Division ( 15. Division ); in 1870 71 and from August 2 1914, 15th Infantry Division ( 15. Infanterie Division ) dates=1818 1919 country=Prussia/Germany branch=Army type=Infantry (in peacetime included… …   Wikipedia

  • 16th Division (German Empire) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=16th Division ( 16. Division ); in 1870 71 and from August 2 1914, 16th Infantry Division ( 16. Infanterie Division ) dates=1818 1919 country=Prussia/Germany branch=Army type=Infantry (in peacetime included… …   Wikipedia

  • 33rd Division (German Empire) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=33rd Division ( 33. Division ); from August 2 1914, 33rd Infantry Division ( 33. Infanterie Division ) dates=1871 1919 country=Prussia/Germany branch=Army type=Infantry (in peacetime included cavalry) size=Approx.… …   Wikipedia

  • 30th Bavarian Reserve Division (German Empire) — The 30th Royal Bavarian Reserve Division ( 30. Kgl. Bayerische Reserve Division ) was a reserve infantry division of the Imperial German Army in World War I. It was initially the Main Reserve, Fortress Strasbourg ( Hauptreserve/Festung Straßburg… …   Wikipedia

  • German Army (German Empire) — German Army Deutsches Heer Kaiserstandarte Active 1871 1919 Country …   Wikipedia

  • Bavarian Ersatz Division (German Empire) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Bavarian Ersatz Division ( Bayerische Ersatz Division ) dates=1914 1919 country=Bavaria/Germany branch=Army type=Infantry size=Approx. 15,000 battles= World War I: Battle of the Frontiers, Race to the Sea, Verdun,… …   Wikipedia

  • 115th Infantry Division (German Empire) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=115th Infantry Division ( 115. Infanterie Division ) dates=1915 1919 country=Germany branch=Army type=Infantry size=Approx. 12,500 battles=World War I: Second Battle of Artois, Gorlice Tarnów Offensive, Romanian… …   Wikipedia

  • Alpenkorps (German Empire) — Alpenkorps ( Alpine Corps ) Active 1915 1919 Country Germany Branch Army Type Mountain infantry Size Approx. 15,000 …   Wikipedia

  • Division (military) — Chain of Command of the British Army Unit Soldiers Commander Fireteam 4 NCO Squad …   Wikipedia

  • 7th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 7th Division caption= dates= September 1914 1918/19, ? 1939 country= United Kingdom allegiance= branch= Regular Army type= Infantry role= size= command structure= current commander= garrison= ceremonial chief=… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”