Duncan Marshall

Duncan McLean Marshall
The Hon. Duncan McLean Marshall
Canadian Senator Ontario
In office January 20, 1938 – January 16, 1946
Personal details
Born	September 24, 1872 Elderslie Township, Ontario
Died	January 16, 1946(1946-01-16) (aged 73)
Political party	Liberal

Duncan McLean Marshall (born: September 24, 1872 Elderslie Township, Ontario - died: January 16, 1946) was a journalist, publisher, rancher provincial level politician and Minister of Agriculture in 2 provinces and later served in the Canadian Senate representing the province of Ontario.

Early life

Marshall made his first run at federal politics running in the Muskoka riding in the 1904 Canadian federal election he was defeated by Conservative candidate William Wright.

Marshall eventually moved to Alberta and found success in the politics in the province. He owned The Olds Gazette, a weekly newspaper in Olds, Alberta.

Alberta politics

Marshall was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the first time in the 1909 Alberta general election to the new Olds electoral district. He won the new district easily over Conservative candidate George McDonald.

Marshall was appointed to the cabinet by Premier Alexander Cameron Rutherford to serve as the new Minister of Agriculture and Provincial Secretary November 1, 1909. Marshal's Ministerial appointments would last until May 26, 1910 when he and the rest of the Rutherford cabinet resigned in the face of the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal.^[1] Marshall would be re-appointed Minister of Agriculture under the new government of Arthur Lewis Sifton on June 1, 1910 but his Provincial Secretary position would be given to Archibald J. McLean.

One of his most notable achievements as Minister of Agriculture was the creation and setup of Demonstration Farms around the province in 1911. These farms would evolve into Agriculture training schools. The most notable of these schools is still in operation today as Lakeland College.^[2]

Marshall would seek a second term in office in the 1913 Alberta general election. In that election he would defeat Conservative challenger George Cloakey by just 54 votes.

Cloakley would run against Marshall again in the 1917 Alberta general election but would not succeed in defeating Marshall the second time, instead Marshall substantially widened his plurality winning comfortably.

Marshall would go down to defeat in the 1921 Alberta general election at the hands of Nelson Smith from the United Farmers of Alberta by an almost 500 vote plurality. The defeat of Marshall and the Liberal government would mark the end of his roll as Minister of Agriculture. He would be replaced in the portfolio by former Conservative Leader George Hoadley.

After Marshalls defeat in the provincial election, he ran for the Liberal Party of Canada for the second time in the 1921 Canadian federal election in East Calgary. He was defeated by William Irvine and finished the race a distant third.

Ontario legislature

Marshall was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the Ontario Liberal Party in the 1934 Ontario general election for the Peel electoral district. In that election, he defeated long time incumbent Thomas Kennedy from the Conservative party. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture from July 10, 1934 to October 12, 1937 serving one term in the legislature.^[3] Upon his appointment to the cabinet, he became one of the only people in Canadian history to hold the same ministerial portfolio in 2 different provinces.

Marshall and Kennedy would face each other again in the 1937 Ontario general election; this time, the results would be reversed with Kennedy defeating Marshall.

Senate appointment

Marshall was appointed to the Canadian Senate on January 20, 1938 by William Lyon Mackenzie King. He served in the Senate representing the Liberal Party of Canada until his death on January 16, 1946.

References

1. ^ "Sifton is forming the new cabinet". Calgary Herald. May 26, 1910. http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/newspapr/np_page2.asp?code=n25p0406.jpg. Retrieved 2007-08-07. 
2. ^ "About Lakeland Our History". Lakeland College. http://www.lakelandc.ab.ca/aboutlakeland/history.html. Retrieved 2007-08-05. 
3. ^ "Duncan McLean Marshall, MPP". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=1473. Retrieved 2007-08-07. 

External links

• Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Listing
• Federal Political Experience Duncan Marshall

2nd Ministry - Government of Arthur Lewis Sifton
Cabinet Posts (1)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
Duncan Marshall	Minister of Agriculture June 1, 1910–August 12, 1921 Re-appointed by Premier Sifton	George Hoadley
1st Ministry - Government of Alexander Cameron Rutherford
Cabinet Posts (2)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
William Finlay	Provincial Secretary November 1, 1909–May 26, 1910 Entire cabinet resigned	Archibald J. McLean
William Finlay	Minister of Agriculture November 1, 1909–May 26, 1910 Entire cabinet resigned	Duncan Marshall

Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Preceded by New District	MLA Olds 1909–1921	Succeeded by Nelson S. Smith
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Preceded by Thomas Laird Kennedy	MPP Peel 1934–1937	Succeeded by Thomas Laird Kennedy

Persondata
Name	Marshall, Duncan
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	September 24, 1872
Place of birth	Elderslie Township, Ontario
Date of death	January 16, 1946
Place of death