- USS Pinto (AT-90)
USS Pinto (AT-90) was an
Apache-class fleet tug constructed for theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II . Her purpose was to aid ships, usually by towing, on the high seas or in combat or post-combat areas, plus “other duties as assigned.” She served in theAtlantic Ocean and, at war’s end, returned home proudly with threebattle stars to her credit."Pinto" was laid down by the
Cramp Shipbuilding Co.,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ,10 August 1942 ; launched5 January 1943 ; sponsored by Miss Lorna Cook; and commissioned1 April 1943 ; Lt. Ralph Brown in command.World War II Atlantic Ocean operations
Following shakedown, "Pinto" served in Service Squadron 1, Service Force, Atlantic Fleet operating on the
U.S. East Coast of theUnited States and atArgentia, Newfoundland until15 December 1943 when she arrivedLong Island Sound to conduct salvage and towing operations for theU.S. Army and Navy Proving Grounds,Davisville, Rhode Island .Normandy Invasion operations
On
26 March 1944 , "Pinto" was underway for theEurope an theater of operations, arrivingFalmouth, England 19 April . She was redesignated ATF-90 on15 May . She arrived off theNormandy invasion coast6 June , where she and two other tugs comprised Combat Salvage Unit 122.3.1 which assisted and made emergency repairs to invasion landing craft while under enemy fire. On “D” day plus one,USS Susan B. Anthony (AP-72) struck a mine, and was left burning and in a sinking condition. "Pinto" aided in removing 2,200 Army troops plus the Navy crew, for which she received theNavy Unit Commendation . "Pinto" remained on station as combat salvage vessel off “Omaha” beach until3 July when she returned toEngland .Invasion of Southern France operations
She arrived at
Oran ,Algeria ,21 July , and joined the assault Force forOperation Dragoon . On15 August she arrived off the coast of southernFrance withtask unit TU 85.14.7 and conducted salvage operations under enemy fire until28 August when she returned toOran and then theUnited States .Transferred to the Pacific Fleet
On
10 November "Pinto", with a floatingdrydock section in tow, got underway forPanama , whence she proceeded across the Pacific toBora Bora ,Society Islands to join theU.S. 7th Fleet . Until June 1945 "Pinto" engaged in towing and salvage operations offNew Guinea , theAdmiralties , thePhilippines andMorotai . On4 June , "Pinto" departed Morotai as part of task group TG 76.20 for the amphibious assault onBrunei Bay ,British North Borneo . She remained as salvage tug on station inVictoria Harbor until2 July when she returned to thePhilippine Islands for towing assignments. During autumn "Pinto" conducted salvage and towing operations betweenMorotai ,Balikpapan , Tarakan andLeyte Gulf . Then in December she got underway for theUnited States and inactivation.Decommissioning
On
11 July 1946 "Pinto" was decommissioned and entered theAtlantic Reserve Fleet , berthed atOrange, Texas . She was transferred,1 May 1974 , cash sale, under theSecurity Assistance Program , toPeru , and renamedBAP Rios (ARA-123) .Awards
"Pinto" received the
Navy Unit Commendation and also threebattle stars forWorld War II service:* Invasion of
Normandy ,6 June to3 July 1944
* Invasion ofSouthern France ,15 August to28 August 1944
*Borneo operation,Brunei Bay operation,4 June to5 July 1945 References
See also
*
List of United States Navy ships
*World War II
*Tugboat External links
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/39/39090.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - AT-90 / ATF-90 Pinto]
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