Six States Installation of Minister murder

The "Six States Installation of Minister" murder case (Chinese: 六國大封相兇殺案) was a dramatic murder case that occurred in Hong Kong during the 1950s. The case was sensationalised by the media at the time, and was considered to be one of the most serious murder cases at the time.

Etymology

The name of this murder case was derived from a Chinese Opera of similar title. Just before the murder, the murderer told his sister-in-law that he is about to do a rendition of the opera. Since the murder, the phrase "Six States Installation of Minister" (六國大封相) entered popular vocabulary in Hong Kong for heated, even physical, arguments.

Background

Exile to Hong Kong

When the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949, Nationalist military officer Zhu Sheng Cai escaped the Chinese Mainland to Hong Kong to rendezvous with his brother, Zhu Xing Cai (朱醒材). Zhu Xing Cai was a merchant, and was in the United States at the time. As a result, Zhu Sheng Cai stayed at his brother's residence with his sister-in-law at 4th floor, 359 Lockhart Road, Wan Chai.

During those times, it is common for flatowners in Hong Kong to sublet individual rooms to other people. So, Zhu Sheng Cai was, in fact, living with numerous other families:

#Zhu Xing Cai, his wife Guan Yue-E (關月娥) and their son.
#The sister of Guan Yue-E, Guan Yue Mei (關月美), her husband Wang Zi Xiang (黃子驤), and their three children.
#The brother of Guan Yue-E, Guan Hong Sheng (關鴻生), his wife Chen Xiao (陳肖).
#Maid Wang Mei (黃美)
#Widow Wi San Gu (吳三姑)
#The sister of Wang Zi Xiang, Wang Qi Wen (黃綺文)

Tension

When Zhu Sheng Cai came to Hong Kong, he brought with him a small fortune that is sufficient for him to start a small business. However, Zhu Sheng Cai blew through his savings within a year, and began to borrow money from his sister-in-law. It was at this time that Zhu Sheng Cai's sister-in-law began to insult and belittle him. In addition, Zhu Sheng Cai's relation with the widow Wi San Gu, which was seen by Zhu's sister-in-law as endearing, also drew fierce criticism, and this also caused Wu San Gu to leave the residence.

In actuality, Zhu Sheng Cai liked Wang Qi Wen, and he moved with her to Shek Kip Mei to escape from his sister-in-law's insult.

Preparations for Murder

During one fierce argument, Zhu Sheng Cai threatened to eventually deliver a rendition of "Six States Installation of Minister", but this did not deter Guan Yue-E, and even drove her children and the maid to go against Zhu Ssheng Cai. In the meantime, Zhu Sheng Cai bought a butcher's knife and some gasoline in preparations for murder.

Murder

On 5 November, 1951, Zhu Sheng Cai went back to his former residence at Lockhart Road to collect his properties. At this time, three women denounced him for taking up valuable space in the house, and an argument ensued. Zhu Sheng Cai then immediately went into the kitchen, took out the butcher's knife, and locked the main doors to the house.

Before he assaulted his sister-in-law, Zhu Sheng Cai said "You wanted see my rendition of "Six States Installation of Minister", did you? I have been prepared a long time ago, and I already bought this knife for a month now. I will kill all today!" (Chinese: 你們不是渴望看我的《六國大封相》嗎？我早已準備好，這把刀也給你們買下個多月了，今天我就要大開殺戒！)

After that speech, Zhu Sheng Cai struck his sister-in-law with the butcher's knife. She was struck in the head and both arms. As Guan Yue-E rushed out of the house for help, Zhu Ssheng Cai rushed into Guan Yue-E's room, and killed her 3-year-old daughter. Chen Xiao also tried to escape, but failed, and was murdered as well. As for the maid, Wang Mei, she was seriously injured.

After the murder, Zhu Sheng Cai took out the can of gasoline he bought earlier, and poured it around the house.