Odon of Poznań

Odon of Poznań

Odon of Poznań (also known as of Greater Poland and Mieszkowic) (Polish: Odon poznański (wielkopolski, Mieszkowic)) (ca. 1149 – 20 April 1194) was a Duke of Greater Poland and Poznań during 1177/79–1182, and Duke of Kalisz during 1193–1194.

He was the eldest son of Mieszko III the Old, Duke of Greater Poland and since 1173 High Duke of Poland, by his first wife Elisabeth, daughter of King Béla II of Hungary.

Contents

Life

His name appears for the first time as a signatory in a document issued on 21 May 1161 at Łęczyca, were took place the first Polish Sejm.

In 1177 Odon joined the revolt of the Lesser Polish nobility against his father; the main reason of his collaboration to the rebels was the favoritism showed by Mieszko III to the offspring of his second marriage and the attempts of the High Duke to force him to became a priest, in order to eliminate him from the succession. Also Odon apparently hoped to enlarge his domains, perhaps even so far as to obtain the Duchy of Greater Poland by force. His uncle Casimir II the Just, offered him only Poznań. Odon pursued the war against his father until 1178, when Mieszko III was forced to abdicate and flee.

In 1181 Miesko III returned to the country and with the aid of the Pomeranians, regained the control over Greater Poland and Poznań from his son Odon. One year later, was made an agreement between father and son: Odon received a little portion of Greater Poland south of the river Obrą (however, some historians believed that he remained in the Greater Poland capital until his own death). After Odon’s younger brother Mieszko the Younger died on 2 August 1193, Odon obtained the Duchy of Kalisz, with the consent of his father.

Little is known about Odon's government over Kalisz. However, he founded a mint, and coins have been found bearing the inscription "Odon Dux" ("Duke Odon"), suggesting a high degree of autonomy.

Odon died on 20 August 1194 and was buried in the Cathedral of Poznań.

Marriage and issue

About 1184[1] Odon married with Viacheslava (d. aft. 1200), daughter of Yaroslav Vladimirovich "Osmomysl", Prince of Halych.[2][3][4][5] They had four children:

  1. Władysław Odonic (b. ca. 1190 - d. 5 June 1239).
  2. Ryksa (b. ca. 1191 - d. 18 November aft. 1238).
  3. Euphrosyne (b. ca. 1192/94 - d. 23 August 1235), married ca. 1225 to with Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerania.[6]

Since Odon's son Władysław was too young to reign, Odon bestowed the regency of his duchy in the south of Greater Poland upon his half-brother Władysław III Spindleshanks, while Miesko III reclaimed the Duchy of Kalisz.

References

  1. ^ W. Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warsaw 1959, tabl. 31; J. Wyrozumski, Dzieje Polski piastowskiej, Kraków 1999, p. 153.
  2. ^ J. Wyrozumski, Dzieje Polski piastowskiej, Kraków 1999, p. 153.
  3. ^ Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast
  4. ^ POLAND
  5. ^ According to some authors, she was daughter of Yaroslav Osmomysl's son Vladimir(ko); S. Łaguna, Rodowód Piastów, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", vol. XI, 1897, pp. 762-763; W. Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warsaw 1959, tabl. 31.
  6. ^ Parentage is disputed among sources and historians.

See also

  • Dukes of Greater Poland
Odon of Poznań
Born: ca. 1149 Died: 20 August 1193
Preceded by
Mieszko III the Old
Duke of Greater Poland
1177–1182
Succeeded by
Mieszko III the Old
Duke of Poznań
1177–1182
Preceded by
Mieszko the Younger
Duke of Kalisz
1193–1194

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Odon de Poznan — Odon de Poznań Odon de Poznań (en polonais Odon Poznański) appelé aussi Odon (Odo) de Grande Pologne, de la dynastie des Piasts, est né vers 1145 et décédé le 20 avril 1194. Il est le fils du duc de Grande Pologne Mieszko III le Vieux… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Odon de Poznań — (en polonais Odon Poznański) appelé aussi Odon (Odo) de Grande Pologne, de la dynastie des Piasts, est né vers 1145 et décédé le 20 avril 1194. Il est le fils du duc de Grande Pologne Mieszko III le Vieux et de sa première épouse… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Odon de poznań — (en polonais Odon Poznański) appelé aussi Odon (Odo) de Grande Pologne, de la dynastie des Piasts, est né vers 1145 et décédé le 20 avril 1194. Il est le fils du duc de Grande Pologne Mieszko III le Vieux et de sa première épouse… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Odon — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sommaire 1 Saints chrétiens 2 Dynastes 3 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Saint Odon — Odon Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Odon (Odo forme originelle ou encore Oda forme anglo saxonne ou féminine) est un prénom d’origine germanique, cas régime d’Eudes (au cas sujet)… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mieszko III the Old — 19th century portrait by Jan Matejko High Duke of Poland Tenure 1173–1177 1191 1198–1199 1201 Predecessor Bolesław IV the Curly …   Wikipedia

  • Duchy of Greater Poland — Książęta wielkopolscy (pl) Province of Poland ← …   Wikipedia

  • Mieszko III le Vieux — Mieszko III par Jan Matejko (1838 1893) Titre Duc de Grande Pologne …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ladislas III de Pologne — Titre Duc du sud de la Grande Pologne 1194 – …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ladislas Odonic — Titre Duc de Kalisz 1207 – 1217 Prédécesseur Ladislas III aux Jambes Grêles Successeur Ladislas III aux Jambes Grêles …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”