George Poe

George Poe

George Poe, Jr. (May 8, 1846 – February 3, 1914) was a pioneer of mechanical ventilation of asphyxiation victims. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Dr. Poe and His Curious Breathing Machine |url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6830090 |quote=By asphyxiating rabbits, Poe was able to test his device — a pair of brass piston cylinders that could be operated with a handle. Before long, he was reviving rabbits. He moved on to larger and larger animals. In 1907 and '08, he traveled from city to city, demonstrating his invention for audiences of impressed physicians. |publisher=National Public Radio |date= |accessdate=2008-07-06 ] ["An Artificial Respirator", Scientific American, June 22, 1907, page 515.] He was the first person to manufacture nitrous oxide for commercial use in his Trenton, New Jersey company. cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Smother Small Dog To See it Revived. Successful Demonstration of an Artificial Respiration Machine Cheered in Brooklyn. Women in the Audience, But Most of Those Present Were Physicians. The Dog, Gathered in from the Street, Wagged Its Tail. |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
New York Times |date=May 29, 1908, Friday |accessdate=2007-12-25
] cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=George Poe is Dead |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/243050292.html?dids=243050292:243050292&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=FEB+03%2C+1914&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=GEORGE+POE+IS+DEAD&pqatl=google |quote=Cousin of Famous Poet and Noted as a Scientist. Inventor of the Respirator. Also First to Liquefy Nitrous Oxide. Cadet at Virginia Military Institute at Time of Battle of Newmarket. Mentioned for the Nobel Prize for Scientific Attainment in Chemistry. Prof. George Poe, a cousin of the poet Edgar Allan Poe, a noted scientist and inventor, who had been mentioned for the Nobel prize for scientific attainment, a former resident of Washington, died in Norfolk, Virginia, yesterday of general paralysis. Prof. Poe was in his sixty-eighth year. |publisher=Washington Post |date=February 3, 1914 |accessdate=2007-12-29 ] [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=George Poe |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Norfolk, Virginia, yesterday. He was 68 years old and had held chairs in chemistry, especially as relating to gases. |publisher=New York Times |date=February 4, 1914 |accessdate=2007-12-29
]

Birth

He was the son of George Poe, Sr. (1808-?) and Elizabeth Ross Ellicott (1810-1881), who married on December 14, .

Education and career

He attended the Virginia Military Institute, and after fighting in the American Civil War, Poe built the Poe Chemical Works in Trenton, New Jersey, USA, which included the first plant in America for mass-producing liquid nitrous oxide. He chose Trenton because of its gas works which created the raw materials for creating nitrous oxide. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Poe's Chemical Works. Outgrowth of Many Experiments. |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Trenton Times |date=August 17, 1883 |accessdate=2008-07-06
] By 1883 he was supplying about 5000 dentists with laughing gas. cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Poe's cure for death. |url=http://www.nemsmf.org/content/articles/george-poe-pdf.pdf |quote=One spring evening in 1908 three doctors stood before an expectant audience in the library of the Medical Society of the County of Kings in Brooklyn, New York. Before they began their demonstration, they needed one last thing. "Fetch a stray dog," they cried, tossing a quarter to an urchin outside. The boy returned with a yelping yellow mutt, which the doctors gently petted until it wagged its tail. Then they hog-tied and smothered it. The dog struggled for a few agonized minutes before giving a low moan and going limp. It was a scene worthy of Poe - not the great master of the macabre, Edgar Allan Poe, but his cousin George. For he had promised the audience a feat befitting his family name: this dog would be brought back from the dead. |publisher=New Scientist |date=13 January 2007 |accessdate=2007-12-26 ]

Using the resources of his factory, Poe experimented with oxygen cylinders and tubing and found that he could resuscitate rats and rabbits that he had suffocated. In 1889, he undertook a nationwide tour. He claimed that his apparatus could revive humans who had drowned or been poisoned by gas lamps, and should be available in all hotels and lodging houses to deal with gas poisoning.

Illness

Illness curtailed his activities. By 1900, he was nearly blind and partly paralyzed, and his doctors advised him to relocate to the country and retire. He moved to the Norfolk, Virginia farm of a friend, Abram Cline Ostrander. [Abram Cline Ostrander was born on September 12, 1843 and died on October 2, |accessdate=2008-07-05 ] [Ostrander: A Genealogical Record, 1660-1995, by Emmett and Vinton Ostrander, page 448] Arthur Ostrander acted as Poe's eyes and hands, allowing him to further refine his device. In 1907 he began another tour, accompanied by Arthur Ostrander, and two Norfolk physicians, Dr. Francis Morgan and Dr. J. P. Jackson. He gained fresh publicity in 1909 when a man called Moses Goodman was revived using his apparatus. Again, his health prevented him from doing much, and other inventors developed their own artificial respirators.

Death

He died on February 3, 1914 in Norfolk, Virginia. An obituary said that he had been nominated for a Nobel Prize. He was buried in Confederate Square, a Civil War memorial situated within Magnolia Cemetery, in Norfolk, Virginia. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Professor George Poe Passed Away Yesterday |url= |quote= |publisher=Ledger-Dispatch |date=February 3, 1914 |accessdate=2008-07-05 ] [Cemetery Records of Riverside-Magnolia Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia]

Patents

*US Patent|859778 Artificial Respiration (1907)
*US Patent|978641 Gas Generator I (1909)
*US Patent|929875 Gas Generator II (1909)
*US Patent|859778 Safety Breathing Armor (1911)

References

External links

*National Public Radio|6830090
* [http://genealogy.wikia.com/wiki/George_Poe_%281846-1914%29 George Poe in Wikia Genealogy]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • George Rex Graham — (January 18, 1813 – July 13, 1894) was a journalist, editor, and publishing entrepreneur from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He founded the journal Graham s Magazine at the age of 27 after buying Burton s Gentleman s Magazine and Atkinson s Casket …   Wikipedia

  • POE (E. ALLAN) — Écrivain américain dont on retiendra au premier chef l’éclectisme, Edgar Poe, bien que sa célébrité repose plus particulièrement sur quelques contes fantastiques ou policiers et deux ou trois poèmes, s’est en réalité illustré dans tous les genres …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • George Edward Woodberry — George Edward Woodberry, Litt. D., LL. D. (1855 1930) was an American literary critic and poet.BiographyBorn in Beverly, Massachusetts, Woodberry graduated from Harvard College in 1877, and became professor of English at the University of… …   Wikipedia

  • George P. Pelecanos — (* 18. Februar 1957 in Washington, D.C.) ist ein US amerikanischer Journalist, Kriminalschriftsteller, Drehbuchautor und Produzent. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen 3 Werke …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • George A. Romero — Romero in Venice, 2011 Born George Andrew Romero February 4, 1940 (1940 02 04) (a …   Wikipedia

  • George Frederick McKay — (June 11, 1899–October 4, 1970) was a prolific modern American composer born in Harrington, Washington. Attracted to American folk song, including jazz and blues and Native American themes, he composed over 70 orchestral works and 1000 various… …   Wikipedia

  • George Sterling — (1 December 1869 17 November 1926) was an American poet based in California who, during his time, was celebrated as one of the greatest American poets, although he never gained much fame in the rest of the country.Sterling was born in Sag Harbor …   Wikipedia

  • George Jonas — (born June 15 1935) is a Hungarian born Canadian writer. He is the author of 14 books, including Vengeance (1984), the story of an Israeli operation to assassinate the terrorists responsible for the 1972 Munich massacre. The book became the basis …   Wikipedia

  • George Palmer Putnam — (7 février 1814 – 20 décembre 1872) était un éditeur américain né à Brunswick (Maine). En 1838, George Palmer Putnam et John Wiley fondent la maison d édition Wiley Putnam à New York. En 1841, Putnam ouvre des bureaux à Londres. Il revient …   Wikipédia en Français

  • George William Childs — (1829 1894), American publisher, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on the 12th of May 1829. He was educated in the public schools, and after a brief term of service in the navy, he became in 1843 a clerk in a book shop, and two years later… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”