Breitenfeld (1631) order of battle

Breitenfeld (1631) order of battle

The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Breitenfeld of the Thirty Years War in 1631. Unless otherwise noted, all units have ten companies.

Holy Roman Empire (Catholic)

Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly
Unless otherwise noted, all units are German.

Left

General Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
* Bernstein Imperial Cuirassier (Veteran) Colonel Wilhelm von Berstein
* Merode-Waroux Imperial Cuirassier Colonel Jean de Merode-Waroux (Walloon)
* Neusächsisch Imperial Cuirassier Colonel Franz Albecht von Saxe-Lauenburg
* Piccolomini Imperial Cuirassier (Veteran) General Octavio Piccolomini
* Rangoni Imperial Cuirassier Colonel J. Rangoni
* Strozzi Imperial Cuirassier (Veteran) Colonel J. Strozzi
* Trèka Imperial Cuirassier Colonel Adam Erdmann Trèka von Lippa

Center

Gen. von Schönburg
* Baldiron-Dietrichstein Imperial Infantry Colonel Antoni von Baldiron-Dietrichstein
* Blankhardt League Infantry Colonel von Blankhardt
* Caffarelli Imperial Arquebusier (5 companies) Colonel F. de Caffarelli (Walloon)
* Chiesa Imperial Infantry Colonel J.B. Chiesa
* Colloreda Imperial Arquebusier Colonel Rudolf von Colloredo
* Comargo-Reinach League Infantry Colonel Hans Ludwig von Grotta
* Contreras Imperial Infantry General Alonso Guillén de Contreras
* Coronini Imperial Arquebusier Colonel Johann P. Coronini von Cronberg
* Erwitte League Cuirassier General Dietriech Otmar von Erwitte
* Fürstenburg Imperial Infantry Colonel Egon von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
* Gallas Imperial Infantry (Veteran) General Matthias Gallas
* Gonzaga Imperial Infantry Colonel Hannibal M. von Gonzaga
* Geleen League Infantry (Veteran) Colonel Gottfried Huyn von Geleen
* Göss Imperial Infantry Colonel M. von Lichtenstein
* Hareaucourt Imperial Arquebusier Squadron (5 companies) Colonel H. Haraucourt von Faulquemont (Walloon)
* Holstein-Gottorp Imperial Infantry Colonel Adolf von Holstein-Gottorp
* Montecuccoli Imperial Arquebusier Colonel Ernestus von Montecuccoli
* Pappenheim Imperial Infantry Colonel Philipp von Pappenheim
* Savelli League Infantry (Veteran) Colonel Frederico von Savelli
* Tilly League Infantry (Veteran) Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly
* Wahl League Infantry Colonel von Wahl
* Wangler Imperial Infantry (Veteran) Colonel J. Wangler

Right

General Count Egon VII, count of Fürstenberg
* Altsächsisch Imperial Cuirassier Colonel Julius Heinrich von Saxe-Lauenburg
* Baumgarten League Cuirassier Colonel von Baumgarten (Italian)
* Cronberg League Cuirassier (Veteran) Colonel Adam Philip von Cronberg (Walloon)
* Schönburg League Cuirassier (Veteran) General von Schönburg
* Wengersky Imperial Cuirassier (10 companies + small dragoon detachment) Colonel Wengersky

kirmishers

* Isolano Irregular Light Horse Colonel Johann Ludwig Hektor Isolano (Croatian)
* Independent Dragoon companies

Artillery

* Siege Pieces
* 10 demi-cannon
* Field Pieces
** 16 quarter cannon
** 7 Saxon quarter cannon (Captured at Prague)

Protestant

axon forces

Prince John George I, Elector of Saxony

Left

General Rudolf von Bindauf
* Anhalt Cuirassier Squadron (Raw) (5 companies) Colonel Ernst von Anhalt
* Bindauf Cuirassier Regiment (Raw) (8 companies) General Hans Rudolf von Bindauf
** Kurfürstin Hovfanna Independent Cuirassier Company (Raw)
* Hofkirchen Cuirassier Squadron (Raw) ( 5 companies) Colonel Hofkirchen
* Löser "Feudal Levy" Cuirasser Squadron (Raw) (6 companies) Colonel Hans von Löser
* Saxe-Altenburg Cuirasser Regiment (Raw) (8 companies) Johann Philipp von Saxe-Altenburg
* Pflugk "Feudal Levy" Cuirassier Regiment (Raw) (6 companies) Colonel Bernhard von Pflugk

Center

Friedrich Wilhelm I von Saxe-Altenburg
* Arnim Infantry Regiment (Militia) Marshal Hans George von Arnim
** Independent Free (Detached Muskeeter) Companies (3 companies)
* Klitzing Infantry Regiment (Militia) Colonel Hans Kaspar von Klitzing
* Löser Infantry Regiment (Militia) Colonel Hans von Löser
* Starschedel Infantry Regiment (Raw) Colonel Moritz Dietrich von Starschedel
* Volfersdorf Houshold Foot Regiment Colonel von Wolfersdorf
* Bose Household Foot Regiment (8 companies) Colonel von Bose
* Kurfürst Infantry (Detached Musketeer) Companies (3 companies) Colonel Hannß Casimir von Schaumberg
* Pforte Household Foot Regiment (8 companies) Colonel von Pforte
* Dam Vitzthum Household Foot Regiment (8 companies) Dam Vitzthum

Right

Marshal Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg
* Arnim Leibgarde Cuirassier Regiment (Veteran) (2 companies) Marshal Hans George von Arnim
* Kurfürstin Cuirssanier Regiment (Militia) (5 companies) Colonel von Taube
* Steinau Cuirassier Regiment (Militia) (3 companies) Colonel Wolf Adam von Steinau
* Kalckstein Cuirassier Regiment (Militia) Colonel von Kalckstein
* Wilhelm Leib Cuirassier Squadron (Militia) (5 companies) Colonel Wilhelm Leib
* Saxe-Altenburg Cuirassier Regiment (militia) Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Altenburg

Artillery

* Siege Pieces
** 12 quarter cannon

wedish forces

King Gustavus Adolphus Vasa of Sweden and Finland

Left

Marshal Gustav Karlsson Horn

Right

General Sir Johan Banér
* "Commanded" Musketeer Reserve (8 companies) Gen. Johann Banér

Center

Gen. Maximilian Teuffel
* Baudissin Cuirassier Regiment (12 companies) General Wulf Heinrich von Baudissin (German)
* Caldenbach Cuirassier Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Moritz Pensen von Caldenbach (German)
* Horn Cuirassier Regiment (8 companies) Marshal Gustav Horn (Swedish)
* "Blue" Brigade Gen. Georg aus dem Winckel (German)
** "Blue" Infantry Regiment (12 companies) General Hans Georg aus dem Winckel (German)
** "Red" Infantry Regiment (12 companies) Colonel Giesebrecht von Hegendorf (German)
* Erik Hand Brigade Colonel Erik Hand
** Östergötland Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Erik Hand (Swedish)
** Dalsland Infantry Squadron (4 companies) Colonel Wilhelm von Salzburg (German)
** Västergōtland Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Karl Hård af Segerstad (Swedish)
* "Yellow" Brigade General Maximilian Teuffel (German)
** "Yellow" (Gula) Infantry Regiment (12 companies) General Maximilian Teuffel (German)
** Chemnitz Infantry Squadron (4 compnies) Colonel Niklas von Chemnitz (German)
*Åke Oxenstirna Colonel Åke Gustafsson Oxenstierna
** Dalarna (Dalregementet) Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (7 companies) Colonel Åke Gustafsson Oxenstierna (Swedish)
** Uppland, Närke, and Värmland Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Lieutenant Colonel Axel Gustavsson Lillie (Swedish)
** Finns Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel Klas Hastfer (Swedish)
* Östgōta Horsemen (Veteran) (4 companies) Colonel Claus Dietrich "Sperreuter" (German)
* Småland Horsemen (Veteran) (8 companies) Fredrik Stenbock (Swedish)
* Västgōta Horsemen (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel Erik Soop (Swedish)
* Finland (Light) Horsemen (Veteran) (12 companies) General Åke Henriksson Tott (Swedish)
* 2nd Squadron (Veteran) (4 companies) Colonel Reinhold Wunsch (Swedish)
* 1st Squadron (Veterean) (4 companies) Lieutenant Colonel Torsten Torstensson Stålhandske (Swedish)
* Orstenburg Cuirassier Regiment (The King's "Life Regiment of Horse") Colonel Johann Philip von Ortenburg (Latvian)
* John Ruthwenn Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Lieutenant Colonel John Ruthwenn (German)
* Rosen Infantry Regiment (12 companies) Colonel Reinhold von Rosen (German)
* Waldstein Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Berthold von Waldstein (German)
* Rheingreven Cuirassier Regiment (Veteran) (15 companies) Otto Ludwig von Salm-Kyrburgh (German)
* Courville Cuirassier Squadron (5 companies) Colonel Nicholas de Courville (German)
* Hall Cuirassier Regiment (12 companies) Colonel Adolf Theodor von Efferen-Hall
* "Green" Brigade General John Hepburn (Scottish)
** "Green" (Grona) Infantry Regiment (8 companies) General John Hepburn (German)
** Foulis Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Lieutenant Colonel Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis (German)
** Mitschefall Infantry Squadron (5 companies) Colonel Wilhelm Kasper von Mitschefall (German)
** Bock Musketeer Regiment (8 companies) Colonel von Bock (German)
* Scots Brigade Colonel James Lumsdaine
** Lumsdaine Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel James Lumsdaine (Scottish)
** Mackay/Monro Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel Donald Mackay (Scottish)
** Ramsey Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel Sir James Ramsay (Scottish)
** Hamilton Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) Colonel Sir John Hamilton (Scottish)
* Von Thurn Brigade General Heinrich Mathias von Thurn
** "Black" Infantry Regiment (Veteran) (8 companies) General Heinrich Mathias von Thurn (German)
** "Black" Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Adolf Theodor von Efferen-Hall (German)
** "Orange" Infantry Regiment (8 companies) Colonel Johann Vitzthum von Ecksådt (German)
** "White" Infantry Regiment (12 companies) Colonel Sigfrid von Dārgitz (German)
* Taupadel Dragoon Squadron (4 companies) Colonel Georg Christof von Taupadel
* Dāmitz Cuirassier Regiment (4 companies) Colonel Sigfrid von Dāmitz (German)
* Courland Cuirassier Squadron (4 companies) Colonel Ernst Dönhoff (Latvian)
* Livonia Cuirassier Regiment (5 companies) Lieutenant Colonel Jürgen Aderkas (Latvian)
* Schaffman Cuirassier Squadron (4 companies) Colonel Adam Schaffman (Czech/Silesian)
* Kochtitzky Horse (4 companies) Colonel Andras Kochtitzky "the Younger" (Slav/Pomeranian)

Artillery

* Field Pieces Colonel Lennart Torstensson
* 12 quarter cannons (3 ahead of each front line brigade)
* "Regimental" pieces
* 42 minion

ources

* Higgins, Dave. "Breitenfeld: Regiment versus Tercio." Strategy & Tactics, Number 235 (June 2006). ISSN 1040-886X


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